Park geography

A comprehensive analysis of island terrain, marine zones, and coastal landscape characteristics

Vilsandi National Park Geographic Profile, Mapped Boundaries, and Regional Coastal Landscape Features

Analyze the structured physical geography of Vilsandi National Park, located in Estonia within Saare County. The protected area encompasses diverse coastal and island landscapes, featuring intricate capes and bays across its 241 square kilometer recorded extent. This profile documents the environmental classifications and specific natural landmarks within this marine-focused region.

View park overview

Stylized illustration of a waterfall cascading into water with cliffs, trees, and vegetation

Estonia's coastal bird paradise with over 100 islands

Vilsandi National Park

Vilsandi National Park is a marine protected area located in Saare County on the island of Saaremaa in western Estonia. Established in its current form in 1993, the park encompasses Vilsandi island along with approximately 100 smaller islands, islets, and the surrounding coastal waters and western coastline of Saaremaa. The protected area represents one of the Baltic region's most significant coastal and marine ecosystems, characterized by diverse archipelago landscapes, shallow bays, and rich biodiversity. The park grew from a bird reserve founded in 1910, making it one of the oldest protected areas in the Baltic states. It serves as a critical stop-over site for migratory waterfowl traveling between northern breeding grounds and southern wintering areas, as well as an important breeding ground for numerous seabird species.

Location: Estonia
Park type: Marine protected area
Established: 1957
Area: 241 km²

Vilsandi National Park Protected Area

Location overview

Coastal and marine protected area status in Saare County

Geographic Profile of Vilsandi National Park in Estonia

Vilsandi National Park is positioned within Saare County in Estonia. As a coastal, island, and marine protected area, its geographic status represents a defined national territory without transboundary borders.

Countries: Estonia
Regions: Saare County
Primary location: Saare County
Geographic setting: Coastal · Island · Marine

Boundary and coordinates

Mapped spatial geometry and derived boundary measurements

Vilsandi National Park Boundary Map and Geographic Extent

Visual boundary mapping establishes clear spatial context for the protected territory. Accompanying measurements detail total area spans, coordinate limits, and central reference points.

Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors

Boundary area: 238.8 km²
Boundary perimeter: 110.6 km
Northernmost point: 58.5367° N
Southernmost point: 58.2344° N
Easternmost point: 22.0333° E
Westernmost point: 21.7619° E
Geographic centre: 58.3789° N, 21.8773° E
North–south span: 33.7 km
East–west span: 15.9 km

Vilsandi

Terrain and natural features

Twenty islands, bays, capes, beaches, and waters within

Vilsandi National Park lowland terrain and coastal features

Vilsandi National Park has lowland relief and twenty displayed features, each recorded within the park. Bays and islands lead the set, alongside capes, beaches, lakes, peninsulas, and a stream, with each supplied name retained for the feature cards.

Selected named natural features

Lakes

Pautsaare laht

Lakes

Abajaloik

Islands

Piskumadal

Islands

Aamarahu

Islands

Oju rahu

Islands

Ussirahu

Vilsandi National Park Natural Features

Environmental setting

Temperate lowland coastal terrain, marine waters, and island wetlands

Vilsandi National Park Environmental Classifications and Physical Setting

Recorded landscape features and habitat types structure the physical setting into temperate coastal environments, marine waters, and lowland wetlands. Associated atlas records link these classifications directly to corresponding protected areas across the region.

Relief: Lowland
Climate: Temperate
Water: Major water bodies

Landscape features

Coast · Beach · Islands · Cliffs · Wetland

Habitat types

Coastal habitat · Wetland · Marine habitat

Park atlas

Compare coastal protected landscapes and marine ecosystems, tracing the regional spread of Estonia's conservation geography.

Discover Other National Parks and Protected Areas Near Vilsandi National Park

After exploring Vilsandi National Park, continue your geographic discovery by browsing other protected areas, national parks, and coastal landscapes in Estonia and the wider Baltic Sea region. Compare diverse marine ecosystems, island geography, and important bird habitats, gaining a broader understanding of conservation efforts across similar regional terrain.

Watercolor illustration of a river flowing through a forested landscape with mountains in the background

National parkLatvia

65 km away#1 closest

South

Slītere National Park: Latvia's Protected Coastal Landscape with Blue Hills and Bird Flyways

Explore the unique terrain and protected geography of this Baltic national park.

Slītere National Park represents a distinctive protected landscape on Latvia's Courland Peninsula, celebrated for its ancient geological formations like the Blue Hills (Zilie Kalni) and its role as a crucial bird migration corridor. The park's geography encompasses varied dune systems, wetland habitats, and rich broadleaf forests, offering a unique mapped environment. Discover the park's protected area boundaries and its significance within the regional Baltic geography, highlighting its unique ecosystem features and landscape context.

Area: 164.14 km²
Established: 2000
IUCN: II
Relief: Mixed relief

Slītere National Park Protected Landscape

Watercolor illustration showing a wetland landscape with grassy fields, a river, and trees in the background

National parkLääne County

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Matsalu National Park: Explore Estonia's Premier Wetland National Park Geography and Protected Area

Discover mapped landscapes and bird migration routes in Lääne County.

Matsalu National Park, located in Lääne County, Estonia, is a prime example of a protected wetland ecosystem of international significance. This page delves into the park's unique geographic features, including the shallow brackish Matsalu Bay, the expansive Kasari River delta, and the numerous islands that form its coastal mosaic. Users can explore the park's protected boundaries and understand its critical function as a major staging area for migratory birds, offering a detailed atlas-level view of this important natural landscape.

Area: 486.1 km²
Established: 1957
IUCN: II
Relief: Lowland

Matsalu National Park Protected Area Atlas

Watercolor illustration showing a coastal landscape with small islands, green vegetation, and calm water

National parkFinland

127 km away#3 closest

North

Archipelago National Park: Mapped Protected Landscape and Geographic Context in Finland

Explore protected area boundaries and natural terrain.

Archipelago National Park represents a vital component of Finland's protected lands. This page serves as an atlas-focused entry point, detailing the park's specific geographic context, its mapped protected area boundaries, and the nature of its landscape. Understand how this national park contributes to the broader regional geography of Finland and the Nordic region, aiding structured discovery through maps and geographic data.

Area: 500 km²
Established: 1983
IUCN: II
Visitors: 78.8K annual

Archipelago National Park Finland

Watercolor illustration showing a coastal landscape with green vegetation in the foreground, light-colored water or sand in the middle ground, and pastel sky colors in the background

National parkSweden

143 km away#4 closest

West

Gotska Sandön National Park: Unique Baltic Island Protected Landscape & Dune Atlas

Mapped geography and ancient pine forests on a Swedish island.

Delve into Gotska Sandön National Park, a distinct national park encompassing an entire Baltic island renowned for its significant sand dune systems and ancient pine forests. This protected area showcases a rare sandy island ecosystem and a unique landscape shaped by coastal influences. MoriAtlas provides structured geographic context to understand the mapped boundaries and natural terrain of Gotska Sandön, highlighting its role as a vital protected natural landscape in the Scandinavian region.

Established: 1963
IUCN: II
Scope: Terrestrial
Water: Minor water

Gotska Sandön National Park Protected Landscape

Watercolor illustration showing a marshy landscape with forests and distant hills under a soft sky.

National parkLatvia

157 km away#5 closest

Southeast

Ķemeri National Park: Discover Latvia's Iconic Protected Bog and Wetland Geography

Explore a unique protected landscape with mapped bog ecosystems and regional natural terrain.

Ķemeri National Park in Latvia is a remarkable protected area, celebrated for its expansive and ecologically significant raised bog systems, particularly the Great Ķemeri Bog. This national park showcases a unique geographical character, featuring natural sulfur springs, therapeutic muds, and a series of ancient lagoon lakes that support rich birdlife. Its diverse wetland habitats and distinct peatland landscapes offer a compelling focus for atlas-based discovery and understanding the regional geography of the Latvian coast.

Area: 381.65 km²
Established: 1997
IUCN: II
Relief: Lowland

Explore Ķemeri National Park Protected Area

Watercolor painting showing a wetland landscape with scattered trees, marshy areas, and distant mountains under a muted sky

National parkViljandi County

167 km away#6 closest

East

Soomaa National Park: Estonia's Wilderness Wetland Landscape Atlas

Explore mapped protected peat bogs and dynamic floodplains in Viljandi County.

Soomaa National Park is a protected wilderness area in Estonia renowned for its extensive peat bog systems and unique floodplains. This national park, located primarily in Viljandi County, showcases some of Europe's largest intact wetland landscapes, characterized by seasonal floods that transform the terrain into vast aquatic environments. MoriAtlas provides detailed geographic context for Soomaa, allowing for exploration of its protected boundaries and landscape features within the broader atlas of European natural areas.

Area: 359 km²
Established: 1993
IUCN: II
Relief: Lowland

Soomaa National Park protected area details

National parkUusimaa

About 172 km away#7 closest

Northeast

Ekenäs Archipelago National Park: Mapped Baltic Sea Archipelago Landscape

Protected marine area with island geography in Uusimaa, Finland.

Delve into the unique protected landscape of Ekenäs Archipelago National Park, a premier example of a Baltic Sea marine protected area. Located in the Uusimaa region, this national park encompasses a vast expanse of coastal waters dotted with hundreds of rocky islets and skerries. MoriAtlas provides detailed geographic context, allowing for exploration of its mapped boundaries, island formations, and critical role as a sanctuary for breeding aquatic birds. Understand its place within Finland's protected areas atlas and appreciate its distinctive marine archipelago character.

Area: 52 km²
Established: 1989
IUCN: II
Visitors: 53.6K annual

Ekenäs Archipelago National Park protected area

Watercolor landscape with rolling hills, trees, and pastel sky

National parkSouthwest Finland

About 200 km away#8 closest

North

Teijo National Park: Mapped Boundaries of a Protected National Park in Southwest Finland

Explore the geographic context and protected landscape of Teijo National Park.

Teijo National Park is a designated national park within Southwest Finland, offering a distinct protected landscape for atlas exploration. This entry focuses on its geographic identity, mapped park boundaries, and its place within the broader regional geography. Discover the structured details of Teijo National Park as a key protected area, providing valuable context for understanding natural landscapes and conservation efforts in Finland.

Area: 34 km²
Established: 2015
IUCN: II
Visitors: 92.1K annual

Teijo National Park Protected Landscape

MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring Vilsandi National Park's Protected Marine Landscape

Delve deeper into the protected geography of Vilsandi National Park. Understand its unique island and coastal formations, mapped protected boundaries, and its significance as a key Baltic Sea marine protected area. MoriAtlas provides the structured geographic context to navigate and comprehend this vital Estonian landscape and its surrounding marine environment.

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Vilsandi National Park Protected Area

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