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Park geography

A technical assessment of the 285.21 square kilometer protected landscape and its riverine ecosystem.

Barmah National Park Detailed Geographic Profile: Boundaries, Hydrology, and Terrain Analysis

This geographic overview examines the physical characteristics and environmental composition of Barmah National Park within the Hume region of Australia. The analysis covers the primary riverine landscapes, including the network of creeks and wetlands such as Compass Swamp and Harbours Lake, alongside the 285.21 square kilometer recorded area.

Illustration showing a river flowing through a forest with tall trees and reflections in the water, hills in the background

World's largest river red gum floodplain forest on the Murray River

Barmah National Park

Barmah National Park is a significant protected area in northern Victoria, Australia, located adjacent to the Murray River near the small town of Barmah approximately 225 kilometres north of Melbourne. The park encompasses 285 square kilometres of river red gum floodplain forest, representing the largest contiguous river red gum woodland on Earth. This landscape is interspersed with treeless freshwater marshes that form part of the internationally recognized Barmah Forest Ramsar site, a wetland of importance under the Ramsar Convention. The park was established as a national park in 2010, having previously operated as Barmah State Park since 1987, and is managed by Parks Victoria in collaboration with the traditional Yorta Yorta owners. The ecosystem supports extraordinary biodiversity, with numerous threatened flora and fauna species, and forms a critical component of the cross-border Murray Valley National Park that extends into New South Wales.

Location
Australia
Park type
National park
Established
2010
Area
285.2 km²
Barmah National Park Protected Landscape
Location overview

Inland protected area within the Hume region of Australia

Geographic Location of Barmah National Park in Australia

Barmah National Park is located in the Hume region of Australia. The inland conservation area features a non-coastal, non-marine geography situated entirely within national borders.
Countries
Australia
Regions
Hume
Primary location
Australia
Geographic setting
Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Spatial limits and geographic dimensions across 285 square kilometers

Barmah National Park Boundary Map and Geographic Limits

Interactive mapped geometry offers a clear overview of the spatial limits defining Barmah National Park. Accompanying data outlines the regional area, geographic center, and coordinate span to ground the protected landscape.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
285.1 km²
Boundary perimeter
174.6 km
Northernmost point
35.8204° S
Southernmost point
35.9934° S
Easternmost point
145.4572° E
Westernmost point
144.9489° E
Geographic centre
35.8883° S, 145.1057° E
North–south span
19.2 km
East–west span
45.9 km
Barmah National Park
Terrain and natural features

Explore recorded lowland terrain classifications and mapped internal water bodies

Barmah National Park Terrain and Named Natural Features

Barmah National Park encompasses a lowland terrain classification featuring multiple recorded rivers, lakes, and wetlands located within the protected boundary. Individual feature cards display specific names, types, and spatial relationships for each recorded natural element.

Selected named natural features

Lakes

Hut Lake

Wetlands

Black Swamp

Wetlands

Pig Hole

Rivers

Ulupna Creek

Beaches

Lagoon Beach

Rivers

Broken Creek

Environmental setting

Temperate lowland forest, wetland networks, and major riverine habitats

Barmah National Park Environmental Classifications and Physical Settings

Stored classifications combine lowland relief, temperate climates, and dominant forest cover to frame the physical setting. Recorded categories link directly to relevant atlas destinations for regional comparison.
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Temperate
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Dense forest cover

Landscape features

Forest · Wetland · Rivers

Habitat types

Temperate broadleaf forest · Wetland · Riverine habitat

Park atlas

Browse the extensive network of protected areas across Victoria and the Murray River floodplain.

Discover Nearby National Parks and Protected Areas Beyond Barmah National Park

Continue your exploration from Barmah National Park to discover additional protected areas throughout the Murray River floodplain and surrounding Victorian landscapes. Map their distribution, compare distinct river red gum forests and wetlands, and trace the regional spread of conservation efforts in southeastern Australia.
National parkNew South Wales
0 km away#1 closest

North

Murray Valley National Park: Explore its Mapped Boundaries and Regional Geography in New South Wales

Protected landscape identity and geographic context.

Gain a structured understanding of Murray Valley National Park, a designated national park within New South Wales. This detail page provides essential geographic context, highlighting the park's mapped boundaries and its significance as a protected natural landscape. Utilize this entry point for comprehensive atlas-based exploration of its unique regional setting and terrain.

Area
416.01 km²
Established
2010
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
National parkAustralia
9.4 km away#2 closest

South

Lower Goulburn National Park: Australia's River Red Gum Woodland Protected Landscape

Explore mapped boundaries and riparian geography.

Lower Goulburn National Park in Victoria, Australia, safeguards a critical segment of the Goulburn River, celebrated for its magnificent river red gum woodlands. This protected area offers a linear exploration of a rare riparian ecosystem, providing essential habitat and scenic beauty. Understand its geographic layout, mapped extent, and the distinctive landscape formed by these iconic Australian trees, offering a vital natural contrast to the surrounding agricultural areas.

Area
93.1 km²
Established
2010
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
National parkAustralia
40 km away#3 closest

West

Gunbower National Park: A National Park Protecting River Red Gum Forests and Ramsar Wetlands

Explore its mapped riverine landscape and regional protected area context.

Gunbower National Park offers a unique glimpse into Victoria's vital floodplain ecosystems, prominently featuring extensive River Red Gum forests and Ramsar-designated wetlands. This protected national park, situated along the Murray River, serves as a crucial sanctuary for migratory bird species within the Murray-Darling Basin. Its landscape is defined by waterways like Gunbower Creek and a mosaic of aquatic habitats, representing an important conservation area for its ecological communities and geographic significance.

Area
93.3 km²
Established
2010
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
National parkAustralia
42 km away#4 closest

West

Terrick Terrick National Park: National Park Geography and Protected Land Exploration

Semi-arid woodland and grassland ecosystems in northern Victoria.

Terrick Terrick National Park represents a crucial protected area showcasing the characteristic Box-Ironbark forest and native grassland ecosystems of northern Victoria. This park is defined by its gently undulating terrain and semi-arid woodland character, offering a distinct natural landscape for geographic study and atlas exploration. Its mapped extent clearly delineates an environment vital for conservation, providing a valuable point of reference for understanding regional protected land distribution and ecological significance within Australia.

Area
38.8 km²
Established
1988
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
National parkAustralia
71 km away#5 closest

Southeast

Warby-Ovens National Park: Protected Landscape and Geographic Atlas Entry

Discover its Box-Ironbark forests and mapped regional terrain.

Warby-Ovens National Park is a protected national park situated in northeastern Victoria, Australia, covering 14,655 hectares of distinctive landscape. It is internationally recognized as an Important Bird Area, primarily for its significant Box-Ironbark forest ecosystem that supports numerous threatened woodland bird species. The park's geography features low granite hills and rolling terrain, with the Ovens River flowing through its northern section. This detail page provides structured information on its protected boundaries, natural landscape characteristics, and its place within regional geography.

Area
146.55 km²
Established
2010
IUCN
II
Relief
Upland
National parkAustralia
73 km away#6 closest

Southwest

Greater Bendigo National Park: Essential Protected Landscape and Regional Geography Details

Map exploration of its box-ironbark forest and woodland ecosystems.

Delve into Greater Bendigo National Park, a protected area in Victoria renowned for its extensive box-ironbark forests. This national park is crucial for maintaining the distinct woodland ecosystems that support rich bird populations and provide essential habitat for the endangered swift parrot. Users can explore its mapped geographic extent, understand its landscape character, and appreciate its significance within Australia's protected natural areas.

Area
170 km²
Established
2002
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
Watercolor painting of green trees, rolling hills, and a pastel sky.
National parkAustralia
82 km away#7 closest

South

Heathcote-Graytown National Park: Protected Box-Ironbark Forests and Swift Parrot Habitat

Mapping the landscape and geography of this Australian National Park.

Heathcote-Graytown National Park is a significant protected area safeguarding one of Victoria's remaining box-ironbark forest ecosystems. Its landscape, nestled within the Great Dividing Range, provides essential habitat for migratory swift parrots and supports diverse woodland bird species recognized by BirdLife International. Explore the park's mapped terrain and understand its role within the Central Highlands' regional geography as a vital conservation landscape.

Area
128.33 km²
Established
2002
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Nature reserveNew South Wales
About 90 km away#8 closest

Northeast

Lake Urana Nature Reserve: Geographic Atlas and Protected Area Mapping in Riverina

Inland salt-lake systems and dry box-pine woodland habitats

Lake Urana Nature Reserve functions as a representative protected zone within the Riverina region of New South Wales. The landscape transitions from the ephemeral salt-lake shoreline to native box-pine forests. This atlas entry details the protected boundaries and ecological characteristics of these arid-adapted inland plant communities and their role within the wider plains habitat network.

Area
3.02 km²
Established
1996
IUCN
Ia
Relief
Lowland
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring Barmah National Park's Geographic and Protected Landscape Context

Delve deeper into the unique mapped terrain and regional geography of Barmah National Park, understanding its significance as a protected landscape and vital wetland. This exploration provides structured insights into the park's natural setting, its ecological importance within the Murray River system, and its place in the broader atlas of protected areas. Discover the distinct characteristics that define this exceptional natural environment.