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Park geography

Detailed spatial data covering mountain terrain, elevation, and regional geography in Turkey.

Geographic Profile and Boundary Analysis for Hakkari Cilo-Sat Mountains National Park

This geographic profile provides structural data for Hakkari Cilo-Sat Mountains National Park. It includes precise boundary coordinates, total area measurements of 275 square kilometers, and an elevation reach peaking at 4135 meters. The mapped region encompasses diverse mountain terrain, glacial lakes, and identified natural landmarks across the Yüksekova District.

Stylized illustration of snow-capped mountains, winding river, and pine trees

Turkey's high-altitude glacial wilderness protecting the nation's second-highest peak

Hakkari Cilo-Sat Mountains National Park

Hakkari Cilo-Sat Mountains National Park is Turkey's 45th national park, established in September 2020 in the southeastern Anatolian region of Hakkari Province. The protected area encompasses the dramatic Cilo and Sat mountain ranges, which rise sharply from the surrounding landscape to form one of Turkey's most spectacular high-altitude environments. The park centers on Mount Cilo, whose summit Uludoruk reaches 4,135 meters, making it the second-highest peak in Turkey. The landscape is characterized by deep glacial valleys, active glaciers, numerous glacial lakes, alpine meadows, and dramatic vertical topography shaped by millions of years of glaciation. This relatively new protected area preserves a ecologically significant mountain ecosystem that supports rare endemic plant species, endangered wildlife including the Lake Urmia newt, and significant bird populations. The park represents Turkey's commitment to conserving its high-altitude biodiversity and geological heritage in the remote eastern reaches of the country.

Location
Turkey
Park type
National park
Established
2020
Area
275 km²
Highest point
4,135 m
Hakkari Cilo-Sat Mountains National Park Atlas
Location overview

Regional placement in Hakkari Province and Yüksekova District

Geography of Hakkari Cilo-Sat Mountains National Park in Turkey

Hakkari Cilo-Sat Mountains National Park is situated in Turkey's Hakkari Province and Yüksekova District. Map records designate it as a terrestrial interior reserve without transboundary, coastal, or marine zones.
Countries
Turkey
Regions
Hakkari Province, Yüksekova District
Primary location
Hakkari Province
Geographic setting
Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Spatial extent and geometric measurements covering 275 square kilometers

Hakkari Cilo-Sat Mountains National Park Boundary Map and Geographic Limits

Interactive boundary geometry outlines the spatial footprint and physical reach of the protected area. Geographic metrics detail the calculated land area, coordinate spans, and centre point coordinates.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
274.8 km²
Boundary perimeter
122.7 km
Northernmost point
37.5498° N
Southernmost point
37.253° N
Easternmost point
44.3847° E
Westernmost point
43.9263° E
Geographic centre
37.3973° N, 44.1594° E
North–south span
32.9 km
East–west span
40.6 km
Cilo ve Sat Dağları Millî Parkı
Elevation and terrain

Mountain terrain relief and recorded physical natural features

Hakkari Cilo-Sat Mountains National Park Terrain and Elevation Profile

Examine the recorded elevation summary and maximum peak height defining this mountain park relief. Browse structured cards detailing individual peaks, glaciers, lakes, and valleys located within the protected boundary.
Maximum elevation
4,135 m
Highest point
4,135 m

Selected named natural features

Glaciers

Sat 7 Buzul Gölü

Lakes

Kuzular Buzul Gölü

Peaks

Poyraz Tepesi

3,900 m

Peaks

Kadınparmağı

3,901 m

Peaks

suppa durek

4,060 m

Peaks

İkiyaka Dağları

3,349 m

Environmental setting

Recorded landscape features, temperate climate zones, and alpine habitat classifications

Environmental Classifications and Physical Setting of Hakkari Cilo-Sat Mountains National Park

Recorded classifications frame the physical terrain and temperate environmental setting through distinct landscape and habitat categories. Connected atlas records link these stored properties to related regional protected areas.
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
Water
Minor water
Forest cover
Partial forest
Seasonality
Seasonal

Landscape features

Mountains · Valleys · Plateau · Lakes · Rivers · Waterfalls · Glacier

Habitat types

Temperate broadleaf forest · Montane forest · Alpine meadow · Glacial habitat

Park atlas

Compare high-altitude mountain parks, glacial landscapes, and protected areas across Hakkari Province and the broader southeastern Anatolian region.

Browse Other National Parks and Protected Areas Near Hakkari Cilo-Sat Mountains National Park

Browse other national parks and protected areas, including high-altitude mountain environments and glacial landscapes, within Hakkari Province and the broader southeastern Anatolian region. This geographic overview helps you compare diverse protected lands and trace the regional spread of conservation efforts, providing valuable context for your atlas exploration.
Watercolor illustration showing a winding river through a valley with green hills and distant mountains
National parkSiirt Province
168 km away#1 closest

West

Botan Valley National Park: Turkey's Largest National Park with Extensive Valley Landscape

Mapped Protected Area in Siirt Province, Southeastern Anatolia

Botan Valley National Park stands as Turkey's most significant protected area, renowned for its vast size and rich biodiversity. Centered around the dramatic Botan River valley in Siirt Province, the park offers a unique glimpse into southeastern Anatolia's rugged geography and diverse ecosystems. This atlas-focused entry allows for exploration of the park's mapped boundaries, its distinctive river valley landscape, and its role in regional nature conservation efforts.

Area
486 km²
Established
2019
IUCN
II
Relief
Mixed relief
Watercolor illustration of a mountainous landscape with green fields, a river, and a sunset sky
National parkOrdubad District
About 244 km away#2 closest

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Zangezur National Park: National Park and Protected Mountain Wilderness in Ordubad District

Explore dramatic glacial terrain and the highest Lesser Caucasus peaks.

Zangezur National Park encompasses a significant portion of the Zangezur mountain range, presenting a striking high-altitude protected landscape within Ordubad District, Azerbaijan. Its geography is characterized by rugged alpine features, extensive glacial formations, and dramatic elevation changes culminating in the Gemiqaya summit. This park serves as a vital refuge for diverse ecosystems and is distinguished by its role in preserving the highest mountain terrain in Azerbaijan's Lesser Caucasus, offering a unique focal point for geographic and protected-area exploration.

Area
427.97 km²
Established
2003
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Watercolor illustration showing mountains, green forests, and a winding river under a soft pink sky.
National parkSyunik Province
About 249 km away#3 closest

Northeast

Arevik National Park: Syunik Province's Protected Mountain Landscape and Biodiversity Atlas

Explore mapped boundaries, terrain, and ecosystems.

Arevik National Park offers a detailed look into the geography and protected landscape of Armenia's Syunik Province. This park is defined by the rugged Zangezur mountains and its remarkable vertical ecological zoning, transitioning from semi-desert to alpine environments. Examine its mapped terrain, significant butterfly and bird habitats, and the presence of key mammal species, providing a comprehensive atlas-style understanding of this protected area's natural identity.

Area
344 km²
Established
2009
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Nature reserveSyunik Province
About 263 km away#4 closest

Northeast

Shikahogh State Reserve: Geographic Mapping and Protected Forest Territory Analysis

Exploring the mountain terrain and biodiversity of Syunik Province

Shikahogh State Reserve serves as a strictly protected forest sanctuary in southern Armenia, characterized by its complex vertical relief and transition between Caucasian forest and arid landscape elements. The reserve spans the upper basins of the Tsav and Shikahogh rivers, featuring a dense canopy and unique habitat for varied mountain fauna. This geographic overview highlights the reserve as a central feature of the Zangezur mountain ecology.

Area
103.3 km²
Established
1958
IUCN
Ia
Relief
Mountain
A horizontal watercolor illustration depicting rolling, sandy desert dunes in the foreground and light purple, hazy mountain silhouettes in the background against a white sky.
Wildlife reserveArarat Province
About 268 km away#5 closest

North

Goravan Sands Sanctuary: Protected Sandy Semi-Desert Ecosystems in Ararat Province

A rare relict landscape of Armenia's Caucasus biodiversity

Goravan Sands Sanctuary preserves a striking mosaic of sandy plains, dry limestone ridges, and tertiary clay habitats within the Ararat Province. Known for hosting the only known Armenian population of the relict phog shrub, this reserve is a reference site for psammophilic flora and endemic invertebrate fauna. Explore the layered geography and arid biodiversity of this high-priority South Caucasus conservation landscape.

Area
0.96 km²
Established
1959
Relief
Upland
Climate
Arid
Nature reserveZangilan District
About 274 km away#6 closest

Northeast

Basut-Chay State Reserve: Regional Geography and Protected Forest Landscape Atlas

Nature reserve in the Lesser Caucasus of Azerbaijan

Basut-Chay State Reserve protects a significant riverine landscape dominated by centuries-old Oriental plane trees. Located within the Zangilan District, the area showcases a compact ecological gradient featuring alluvial river terraces and steep mountain slopes. This strict nature reserve provides a essential reference for studying Caucasian floodplain forest remnants and mountain valley topography.

Area
1.07 km²
Established
1974
IUCN
Ia
Relief
Mountain
A horizontal watercolor painting depicting rolling green hills, distant mountains, and sparse vegetation.
Nature reserveArarat Province
277 km away#7 closest

North

Khosrov Forest State Reserve: Mapping Armenia's Historic Nature Reserve and Mountain Geography

Explore ancient juniper forests and rugged canyon terrain in Ararat Province.

Khosrov Forest State Reserve is a critical protected landscape in Armenia defined by its remarkable elevational gradient. From semi-desert lowlands to high mountain meadows, the reserve encompasses unique Tertiary relict forests and river-cut gorges. This resource maps the park's boundaries and provides a clear geographic overview of its diverse ecosystems and cultural heritage within the Ararat Province.

Area
232.13 km²
Established
1958
IUCN
Ia
Relief
Mountain
Nature reserveArmenia
About 296 km away#8 closest

North

Erebuni State Reserve: Protected Nature Reserve and Botanical Landmark in Armenia

Transitional mountain-steppe and semi-desert botanical geography

Erebuni State Reserve functions as a critical protected area for the conservation of wild wheat genetic resources in the South Caucasus. Located on the edge of the Armenian capital, the reserve protects a mosaic of grass-dominated slopes that capture the precise shift from arid lowlands to higher altitude steppe terrain, providing an essential focus for regional botanical study.

Area
1.2 km²
Established
1981
IUCN
Ia
Relief
Upland
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring Hakkari Cilo-Sat Mountains National Park's Mapped Glacial Geography

Deepen your understanding of Hakkari Cilo-Sat Mountains National Park's unique glacial terrain and protected landscape. Through MoriAtlas, you can examine its precise geographic context, mapped boundaries, and its significance within the broader atlas of Turkey's natural heritage. This exploration leads to a structured appreciation of the park's alpine environments and regional distinctiveness.