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Park geography

Detailed survey of regional terrain, elevation data, and natural landscape features

Henri Pittier National Park: Comprehensive Geographic Profile and Boundary Mapping Analysis

Examine the physical geography of Henri Pittier National Park, a protected area spanning 1078 square kilometers across the Aragua and Carabobo regions of Venezuela. This profile maps the diverse terrain, from coastal zones and valleys to high-altitude peaks reaching 2436 meters, illustrating the environmental scope and spatial distribution of the protected landscape.

Illustration of a waterfall with mountains, palm trees, and a lake

Venezuela's oldest national park protecting cloud forests and Caribbean coastline

Henri Pittier National Park

Henri Pittier National Park is the oldest national park in Venezuela, established in 1937 under the name Rancho Grande by decree of President Eleazar López Contreras. The park was renamed in 1953 to honor Henri Pittier, a distinguished Swiss geographer, botanist, and ethnologist who arrived in Venezuela in 1917 and devoted much of his life to studying the country's flora and fauna. Spanning approximately 107,800 hectares along the Venezuelan Coastal Range, the park encompasses most of the northern Aragua state and extends into Carabobo state, making it the largest national park in this coastal mountain system. The park features two distinct geographic systems: a steep, rugged mountainous interior rising to 2,346 meters at Pico Cenizo, and a coastal zone with bays, beaches, and resort areas. Its cloud forest ecosystems and marine-coastal environments support extraordinary biodiversity, including over 500 bird species representing more than 40 percent of Venezuela's total avian fauna.

Location
Venezuela
Park type
National park
Established
1937
Area
1,078 km²
Highest point
2,436 m
Henri Pittier National Park Geography
Location overview

Coastal protected area boundaries within Aragua and Carabobo regions

Henri Pittier National Park Geographic Location and Coastal Setting

Henri Pittier National Park spans the regional territories of Aragua and Carabobo in northern Venezuela. Map records confirm its official status as a coastal protected area fully contained within national borders.
Countries
Venezuela
Regions
Aragua, Carabobo
Primary location
Venezuela
Geographic setting
Coastal
Boundary and coordinates

Geographic footprint and dimensions spanning 1078 square kilometers

Henri Pittier National Park Boundary Map and Spatial Limits

Mapped boundary lines provide essential spatial context for the protected wilderness of Henri Pittier National Park. Key physical metrics define the total conservation area, coordinate limits, and central coordinates.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
1,067.8 km²
Boundary perimeter
420.1 km
Northernmost point
10.5373° N
Southernmost point
10.2316° N
Easternmost point
67.4008° W
Westernmost point
67.8816° W
Geographic centre
10.3946° N, 67.6324° W
North–south span
33.8 km
East–west span
52.7 km
Parque Nacional Henri Pittier
Elevation and terrain

Vertical relief data and recorded natural feature records

Henri Pittier National Park Elevation Range and Mountain Terrain Geography

Examine the elevation summary detailing mountain terrain spanning from sea level to peak heights within Henri Pittier National Park. Browse recorded natural feature cards displaying specific types and spatial relationships across the landscape.
Minimum elevation
0 m
Maximum elevation
2,436 m
Highest point
2,436 m

Selected named natural features

Peaks

Topo La Auyamita

Peaks

Topo Maestra

Capes

Punta La Bruja

Peaks

Topo La Cesiva

Rivers

Río Madre Vieja

Peaks

Pico Vigirima

Environmental setting

Tropical forest zones, mountain relief, and coastal water systems

Henri Pittier National Park Environmental Classifications and Physical Setting

Stored landscape features, habitat types, and climate classifications provide broad interpretive categories for reading the physical setting of Henri Pittier National Park. Recorded environmental categories link directly to relevant atlas destinations and regional park data.
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Tropical
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Mostly forested
Seasonality
Year-round

Landscape features

Mountains · Valleys · Forest · Coast · Beach · Rivers · Waterfalls · Wetland

Habitat types

Tropical forest · Montane forest · Riverine habitat · Coastal habitat · Wetland

Park atlas

Trace the geographic spread of Venezuela's protected landscapes across diverse coastal and mountain systems, comparing parks within the region.

Discover Nearby National Parks and Protected Areas Beyond Henri Pittier National Park

Browse additional national parks and protected areas beyond Henri Pittier National Park, tracing their geographic distribution across Venezuela's diverse coastal and mountain systems. Compare distinct protected landscapes and trace their regional context, revealing how these areas collectively safeguard Venezuela's rich biodiversity across varied terrains.
National parkCarabobo
About 11 km away#1 closest

West

San Esteban National Park: Discover Carabobo's Protected Caribbean Forest Landscape

Mapped protected area and natural terrain in Venezuela.

San Esteban National Park represents a significant protected area within Venezuela's Carabobo region, offering a unique exploration of Caribbean forest ecosystems and historical cultural sites. Covering approximately 445 square kilometers, the park's terrain spans coastal areas to mountainous interiors, presenting a diverse natural landscape shaped by its position in the coastal mountain ranges. This national park is notable for its archaeological petroglyphs, colonial roads, and fortifications, providing a rich cultural heritage context alongside its natural ecosystems. Its status as a protected national park makes it a key destination for understanding the intersection of natural conservation and historical geography in Venezuela.

Area
445 km²
Established
1987
IUCN
II
Relief
Mixed relief
Natural monumentAragua
About 11 km away#2 closest

East

Monumento Natural Pico Codazzi: Karst Landscapes and Mountain Corridors in Aragua

Exploring protected summit terrain and regional mountain connectivity

Spanning over 11,850 hectares, Monumento Natural Pico Codazzi preserves a complex mountain landscape defined by limestone massifs, vertical cliffs, and subterranean cave systems. Located in Aragua, this protected area functions as a biological bridge between major national parks, safeguarding a critical environment for migratory bird transit and high-altitude cloud forest stability across the Coastal Range.

Area
118.5 km²
Established
1991
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Tropical
National parkVenezuela
20 km away#3 closest

East

Macarao National Park: Venezuela's National Park with Mapped Boundaries and Regional Atlas Context

Explore its protected landscape and geographic setting within South America.

Delve into Macarao National Park, a significant national park situated in Venezuela. This page offers an atlas-centric view of the park, detailing its mapped boundaries and highlighting its importance within the regional geography of northern South America. Understand how Macarao National Park contributes to the country's network of protected landscapes and provides foundational geographic context for explorers and researchers.

Area
150 km²
Established
1973
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
A horizontal watercolor illustration of gentle, rolling green hills and faint, distant mountains against a soft, pale background.
Natural monumentGuárico
About 36 km away#4 closest

Southeast

Monumento Natural Arístides Rojas: Protected Limestone Landscapes in Guárico, Venezuela

Geological exploration of the iconic Los Morros limestone formation

Monumento Natural Arístides Rojas represents a significant protected area in central Venezuela, defined by its dramatic Paleocene limestone hills. This site serves as a vital geological monument, featuring karst caves, steep rocky ridges, and expansive views over San Juan de los Morros. Browse geographic terrain data and trace the boundaries of these sharp, tooth-like hills that characterize the regional landscape transition into the Venezuelan llanos.

Area
27.75 km²
Established
1949
Relief
Mountain
Water
Minor water
National parkVenezuela
46 km away#5 closest

Northwest

Morrocoy National Park: Venezuela's Coastal National Park with Distinct Protected Geography

Explore the mapped protected landscape and regional context.

Morrocoy National Park stands as a key protected area within Venezuela, offering a distinct focus for geographic exploration. As a national park, its mapped boundaries delineate a significant natural landscape critical for understanding regional conservation and the country's broader atlas of protected lands. Discover the unique geographic characteristics and the atlas-driven context of this important Venezuelan protected area.

Area
320.9 km²
Established
1974
IUCN
II
Relief
Mixed relief
Watercolor painting showing a winding river flowing through a landscape with rolling hills in the background
National parkVenezuela
47 km away#6 closest

East

El Ávila National Park: Venezuela's Premier Coastal Mountain National Park Exploration

Discover diverse terrain, mapped boundaries, and unique geographic context.

El Ávila National Park offers an exceptional gateway into Venezuela's mountainous protected landscapes. This national park features a dramatic rise from the Caribbean coast into varied terrain, including unique cloud forest and alpine zones. Its mapped geography showcases steep slopes, deep ravines, and remarkable elevation changes, providing a significant atlas-style study of coastal mountain environments. Exploring El Ávila National Park reveals a vital natural barrier and a rich ecosystem supporting diverse flora and fauna, making it a key destination for understanding regional protected areas.

Area
819 km²
Established
1958
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
National parkVenezuela
About 84 km away#7 closest

West

Yurubí National Park: A National Park in Venezuela for Protected Landscape Exploration

Explore mapped boundaries and regional geography.

Yurubí National Park represents a distinct protected area within Venezuela, offering valuable data for geographic exploration and atlas-based understanding. This national park's identity is defined by its mapped boundaries and its role in the regional landscape context of northern South America. Delve into its protected territory to gain insights into Venezuela's natural geography and conservation landscapes.

Area
236.7 km²
Established
1960
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Natural monumentGuárico State
About 101 km away#8 closest

Southeast

Monumento natural Morros de Macaira: Mapping the Karst Geology of Guárico State

Limestone massifs, vertical cliff profiles, and protected cavern networks.

Monumento natural Morros de Macaira features a distinct landscape dominated by three limestone massifs. These formations, characterized by sheer vertical cliffs and carved cavern systems, provide a unique geological footprint within the broader plains of Guárico State. The area acts as a vital transition point, sheltering montane vegetation and complex karstic structures that define its role in regional environmental conservation.

Area
0.99 km²
Established
1978
Relief
Upland
Access
Access unknown
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring Henri Pittier National Park's Map and Geographic Context

Delve deeper into the structured geographic data and mapped landscape features of Henri Pittier National Park. Understand its position within the Venezuelan Coastal Range, its vital ecosystems, and its importance as a protected area and migratory corridor. This exploration offers a grounded perspective on the park's ecological significance and its place in the broader atlas of South American natural landscapes.