Peaks
Detailed survey of regional terrain, elevation data, and natural landscape features
Henri Pittier National Park: Comprehensive Geographic Profile and Boundary Mapping Analysis
Examine the physical geography of Henri Pittier National Park, a protected area spanning 1078 square kilometers across the Aragua and Carabobo regions of Venezuela. This profile maps the diverse terrain, from coastal zones and valleys to high-altitude peaks reaching 2436 meters, illustrating the environmental scope and spatial distribution of the protected landscape.

Venezuela's oldest national park protecting cloud forests and Caribbean coastline
Henri Pittier National Park
Henri Pittier National Park is the oldest national park in Venezuela, established in 1937 under the name Rancho Grande by decree of President Eleazar López Contreras. The park was renamed in 1953 to honor Henri Pittier, a distinguished Swiss geographer, botanist, and ethnologist who arrived in Venezuela in 1917 and devoted much of his life to studying the country's flora and fauna. Spanning approximately 107,800 hectares along the Venezuelan Coastal Range, the park encompasses most of the northern Aragua state and extends into Carabobo state, making it the largest national park in this coastal mountain system. The park features two distinct geographic systems: a steep, rugged mountainous interior rising to 2,346 meters at Pico Cenizo, and a coastal zone with bays, beaches, and resort areas. Its cloud forest ecosystems and marine-coastal environments support extraordinary biodiversity, including over 500 bird species representing more than 40 percent of Venezuela's total avian fauna.
- Location
- Venezuela
- Park type
- National park
- Established
- 1937
- Area
- 1,078 km²
- Highest point
- 2,436 m
Coastal protected area boundaries within Aragua and Carabobo regions
Henri Pittier National Park Geographic Location and Coastal Setting
- Countries
- Venezuela
- Regions
- Aragua, Carabobo
- Primary location
- Venezuela
- Geographic setting
- Coastal
Geographic footprint and dimensions spanning 1078 square kilometers
Henri Pittier National Park Boundary Map and Spatial Limits
- Boundary area
- 1,067.8 km²
- Boundary perimeter
- 420.1 km
- Northernmost point
- 10.5373° N
- Southernmost point
- 10.2316° N
- Easternmost point
- 67.4008° W
- Westernmost point
- 67.8816° W
- Geographic centre
- 10.3946° N, 67.6324° W
- North–south span
- 33.8 km
- East–west span
- 52.7 km
Vertical relief data and recorded natural feature records
Henri Pittier National Park Elevation Range and Mountain Terrain Geography
- Minimum elevation
- 0 m
- Maximum elevation
- 2,436 m
- Highest point
- 2,436 m
Selected named natural features
Peaks
Topo Maestra
Capes
Punta La Bruja
Peaks
Topo La Cesiva
Rivers
Río Madre Vieja
Peaks
Pico Vigirima
Tropical forest zones, mountain relief, and coastal water systems
Henri Pittier National Park Environmental Classifications and Physical Setting
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Tropical
- Water
- Major water bodies
- Forest cover
- Mostly forested
- Seasonality
- Year-round
Landscape features
Mountains · Valleys · Forest · Coast · Beach · Rivers · Waterfalls · Wetland
Habitat types
Tropical forest · Montane forest · Riverine habitat · Coastal habitat · Wetland
Trace the geographic spread of Venezuela's protected landscapes across diverse coastal and mountain systems, comparing parks within the region.
Discover Nearby National Parks and Protected Areas Beyond Henri Pittier National Park
West
San Esteban National Park: Discover Carabobo's Protected Caribbean Forest Landscape
Mapped protected area and natural terrain in Venezuela.
San Esteban National Park represents a significant protected area within Venezuela's Carabobo region, offering a unique exploration of Caribbean forest ecosystems and historical cultural sites. Covering approximately 445 square kilometers, the park's terrain spans coastal areas to mountainous interiors, presenting a diverse natural landscape shaped by its position in the coastal mountain ranges. This national park is notable for its archaeological petroglyphs, colonial roads, and fortifications, providing a rich cultural heritage context alongside its natural ecosystems. Its status as a protected national park makes it a key destination for understanding the intersection of natural conservation and historical geography in Venezuela.
- Area
- 445 km²
- Established
- 1987
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mixed relief
East
Monumento Natural Pico Codazzi: Karst Landscapes and Mountain Corridors in Aragua
Exploring protected summit terrain and regional mountain connectivity
Spanning over 11,850 hectares, Monumento Natural Pico Codazzi preserves a complex mountain landscape defined by limestone massifs, vertical cliffs, and subterranean cave systems. Located in Aragua, this protected area functions as a biological bridge between major national parks, safeguarding a critical environment for migratory bird transit and high-altitude cloud forest stability across the Coastal Range.
- Area
- 118.5 km²
- Established
- 1991
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Tropical
East
Macarao National Park: Venezuela's National Park with Mapped Boundaries and Regional Atlas Context
Explore its protected landscape and geographic setting within South America.
Delve into Macarao National Park, a significant national park situated in Venezuela. This page offers an atlas-centric view of the park, detailing its mapped boundaries and highlighting its importance within the regional geography of northern South America. Understand how Macarao National Park contributes to the country's network of protected landscapes and provides foundational geographic context for explorers and researchers.
- Area
- 150 km²
- Established
- 1973
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain

Southeast
Monumento Natural Arístides Rojas: Protected Limestone Landscapes in Guárico, Venezuela
Geological exploration of the iconic Los Morros limestone formation
Monumento Natural Arístides Rojas represents a significant protected area in central Venezuela, defined by its dramatic Paleocene limestone hills. This site serves as a vital geological monument, featuring karst caves, steep rocky ridges, and expansive views over San Juan de los Morros. Browse geographic terrain data and trace the boundaries of these sharp, tooth-like hills that characterize the regional landscape transition into the Venezuelan llanos.
- Area
- 27.75 km²
- Established
- 1949
- Relief
- Mountain
- Water
- Minor water
Northwest
Morrocoy National Park: Venezuela's Coastal National Park with Distinct Protected Geography
Explore the mapped protected landscape and regional context.
Morrocoy National Park stands as a key protected area within Venezuela, offering a distinct focus for geographic exploration. As a national park, its mapped boundaries delineate a significant natural landscape critical for understanding regional conservation and the country's broader atlas of protected lands. Discover the unique geographic characteristics and the atlas-driven context of this important Venezuelan protected area.
- Area
- 320.9 km²
- Established
- 1974
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mixed relief

East
El Ávila National Park: Venezuela's Premier Coastal Mountain National Park Exploration
Discover diverse terrain, mapped boundaries, and unique geographic context.
El Ávila National Park offers an exceptional gateway into Venezuela's mountainous protected landscapes. This national park features a dramatic rise from the Caribbean coast into varied terrain, including unique cloud forest and alpine zones. Its mapped geography showcases steep slopes, deep ravines, and remarkable elevation changes, providing a significant atlas-style study of coastal mountain environments. Exploring El Ávila National Park reveals a vital natural barrier and a rich ecosystem supporting diverse flora and fauna, making it a key destination for understanding regional protected areas.
- Area
- 819 km²
- Established
- 1958
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
West
Yurubí National Park: A National Park in Venezuela for Protected Landscape Exploration
Explore mapped boundaries and regional geography.
Yurubí National Park represents a distinct protected area within Venezuela, offering valuable data for geographic exploration and atlas-based understanding. This national park's identity is defined by its mapped boundaries and its role in the regional landscape context of northern South America. Delve into its protected territory to gain insights into Venezuela's natural geography and conservation landscapes.
- Area
- 236.7 km²
- Established
- 1960
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
Southeast
Monumento natural Morros de Macaira: Mapping the Karst Geology of Guárico State
Limestone massifs, vertical cliff profiles, and protected cavern networks.
Monumento natural Morros de Macaira features a distinct landscape dominated by three limestone massifs. These formations, characterized by sheer vertical cliffs and carved cavern systems, provide a unique geological footprint within the broader plains of Guárico State. The area acts as a vital transition point, sheltering montane vegetation and complex karstic structures that define its role in regional environmental conservation.
- Area
- 0.99 km²
- Established
- 1978
- Relief
- Upland
- Access
- Access unknown
Continue Exploring Henri Pittier National Park's Map and Geographic Context
Delve deeper into the structured geographic data and mapped landscape features of Henri Pittier National Park. Understand its position within the Venezuelan Coastal Range, its vital ecosystems, and its importance as a protected area and migratory corridor. This exploration offers a grounded perspective on the park's ecological significance and its place in the broader atlas of South American natural landscapes.
