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Park geography

A detailed look at the 145 square kilometer mountainous expanse in Alajuela Province

Geographic Profile and Mapped Landscape Features of Juan Castro Blanco National Park

This geographic profile covers the spatial dimensions and natural features found within the boundaries of Juan Castro Blanco National Park. The area spans approximately 19 kilometers north to south and 15 kilometers east to west, encompassing a diverse mountainous landscape with prominent volcanoes, rivers, and forest habitats.

Related tags

Volcanic LandscapeCloud ForestNational ParkCosta RicaProtected Area

Volcanic highlands protecting cloud forests and biodiversity in northern Costa Rica

Juan Castro Blanco National Park

Juan Castro Blanco National Park is a protected area in northern Costa Rica, established in 1992 as part of the Arenal Huetar Norte Conservation Area. The park covers approximately 145 square kilometers of tropical forest landscapes in the highlands of Alajuela Province, situated about 100 kilometers north of the capital city of San José. The park is distinguished by its volcanic character, encompassing three volcanoes: the active Platanar Volcano, the dormant Porvenir Volcano, and the inactive El Viejo Volcano. These volcanic formations create a dramatic landscape of forested slopes, mountain peaks, and the headwaters of multiple river systems that originate within the reserve. The combination of high elevation, volcanic soils, and moisture-laden trade winds has produced diverse ecosystems including both tropical rainforest and cloud forest, supporting remarkable biodiversity within a relatively compact protected area.

Location
Costa Rica
Park type
National park
Established
1992
Area
145 km²
Juan Castro Blanco National Park Protected Area
Location overview

Regional placement and administrative context within Alajuela Province

Geographic Location of Juan Castro Blanco National Park in Costa Rica

Juan Castro Blanco National Park is located within the Alajuela Province of Costa Rica. Regional records confirm its interior positioning as a mainland, single-country protected area.
Countries
Costa Rica
Regions
Alajuela Province
Primary location
Alajuela Province
Geographic setting
Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Spatial outline and regional extent of the 145 square kilometer reserve

Boundary Map and Spatial Limits of Juan Castro Blanco National Park

Visualizing the mapped outline offers clear spatial context for the protected wilderness boundary. Geographic datasets provide estimated metrics for total area, center coordinates, and spatial spans.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
142.9 km²
Boundary perimeter
86 km
Northernmost point
10.3719° N
Southernmost point
10.1995° N
Easternmost point
84.2622° W
Westernmost point
84.3964° W
Geographic centre
10.2847° N, 84.3295° W
North–south span
19.1 km
East–west span
14.7 km
Parque Nacional Juan Castro Blanco
Terrain and natural features

Mapped mountain classifications and associated natural water bodies

Juan Castro Blanco National Park Terrain and Named Natural Features

This mountain terrain encompasses recorded volcanoes, peaks, streams, rivers, and lakes located within protected boundaries. Linked feature cards provide individual types, names, and spatial relationships for each recorded natural feature.

Selected named natural features

Volcanoes

Volcán Porvenir

2,267 m

Streams

Quebrada Gata

Streams

Quebrada Tapesco

Peaks

Cerro Pelón

2,420 m

Rivers

Río Peje

Volcanoes

Volcán Platanar

2,193 m

Environmental setting

Tropical mountain relief, forest cover, and aquatic habitat distributions

Juan Castro Blanco National Park Environmental Classifications and Physical Setting

Recorded mountain relief, tropical climate zones, and forest cover classifications form complementary ways to read the physical setting of Juan Castro Blanco National Park. Stored categories connect directly to relevant atlas destinations across related terrain profiles.
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Tropical
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Mostly forested

Landscape features

Mountains · Forest · Lakes · Rivers · Volcano

Habitat types

Tropical forest · Montane forest · Riverine habitat · Lacustrine habitat

Park atlas

Trace the regional geography and diverse protected landscapes surrounding Juan Castro Blanco National Park in Costa Rica's northern highlands.

Discover Nearby National Parks and Protected Areas Beyond Juan Castro Blanco National Park

Browse national parks and protected areas geographically adjacent to Juan Castro Blanco National Park, exploring similar volcanic landscapes, cloud forest ecosystems, and key watershed regions. Compare Costa Rica's highland protected areas, revealing interconnected conservation efforts and diverse natural features beyond a single park's boundaries.
National parkAlajuela Province
2.3 km away#1 closest

Southeast

Poás Volcano National Park: National Park Protected Landscape in Alajuela Province

Mapped park boundaries and regional terrain context.

Poás Volcano National Park represents a vital protected landscape within Costa Rica's Alajuela Province. This detail page offers an atlas-centric view, emphasizing the park's geographic identity, its specific mapped boundaries, and its significance as a national park. Explore the natural terrain and understand the regional context of this protected area, ideal for geographic discovery and landscape exploration.

Area
65 km²
Established
1971
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
National parkHeredia Province
17 km away#2 closest

East

Braulio Carrillo National Park: Costa Rica's Protected Landscape in Heredia Province

National Park Boundaries and Regional Geography Exploration

Braulio Carrillo National Park represents a vital protected area, offering deep insights into its geographic setting within Heredia Province. This entry provides a focused view on the park's mapped boundaries and its identity as a national park, contributing essential data for regional geography and landscape atlas exploration. Understand the character of its protected terrain and its place within the broader mapped context.

Area
475.8 km²
Established
1978
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
National parkCosta Rica
32 km away#3 closest

Northwest

Arenal Volcano National Park: Costa Rica National Park Atlas and Mapped Terrain

Detailed geography and protected landscape context for a Costa Rican national park.

Gain a structured understanding of Arenal Volcano National Park, a protected natural area situated in Costa Rica. This page provides detailed geographic information, focusing on its mapped boundaries and landscape characteristics. It serves as a key resource for exploring the park's specific regional context and its role within the country's network of protected lands.

Area
121.24 km²
Established
1991
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
National parkSan José Province
51 km away#4 closest

South

La Cangreja National Park: Costa Rican National Park with Distinct Protected Landscape Identity

Explore its mapped boundaries and regional geographic context in San José Province.

La Cangreja National Park serves as a key protected area within the geography of San José Province, Costa Rica. This page facilitates a deeper understanding of its specific landscape character and mapped terrain, crucial for users interested in the structured discovery of national parks and their geographic significance. Examine the park's identity as a protected national park and its placement within the broader atlas of natural landscapes.

Area
19 km²
Established
1987
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
National parkCartago Province
52 km away#5 closest

Southeast

Irazú Volcano National Park: National Park Protected Area Atlas

Mapped Boundaries and Volcanic Terrain

Irazú Volcano National Park stands as a distinct protected area within the landscape of Cartago Province, Costa Rica. This page provides an atlas-centric view, detailing the park's mapped boundaries and its identity as a national park. Explore the volcanic geography and regional context, understanding its contribution to the protected lands of Central America.

Area
20 km²
Established
1955
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Nature reserveNicaragua
52 km away#6 closest

North

Indio Maíz Biological Reserve: Protected Landscape and Geographic Identity

Lowland rainforest and riverine systems of southeastern Nicaragua

Indio Maíz Biological Reserve stands as one of Central America's largest protected blocks of tropical forest. Characterized by dense, humid lowlands and extensive river systems like the San Juan, this reserve serves as a critical biodiversity stronghold and a significant example of indigenous-led land stewardship in the region.

Area
2,639 km²
Established
1990
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Tropical
National parkCosta Rica
59 km away#7 closest

Southeast

Turrialba Volcano National Park: Mapped Geography and Protected Landscape Context in Costa Rica

Explore the protected area's natural terrain and regional atlas placement

Turrialba Volcano National Park is a key protected landscape in Costa Rica, offering distinct geographic features and environmental context for atlas exploration. This page details the park's mapped boundaries and its significance as a national park, providing a foundation for understanding its place within the country's diverse natural terrain. Discover the unique geographic identity of this protected area and its role in the regional landscape.

Area
16 km²
Established
1955
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
National parkCosta Rica
About 60 km away#8 closest

Southwest

Carara National Park: Protected Landscape Geography in Costa Rica

Explore the mapped terrain and park boundaries.

Carara National Park offers a focused exploration of protected landscape geography within Costa Rica. As a National Park, its mapped boundaries are integral to understanding its role in the country's natural atlas. This detail page provides specific geographic context and details relevant to atlas-based discovery, highlighting the park's unique position and protected-area identity for users interested in detailed mapping and regional natural context.

Area
52 km²
Established
1978
IUCN
II
Relief
Mixed relief
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring Juan Castro Blanco National Park's Mapped Landscape and Regional Geography

Deepen your understanding of Juan Castro Blanco National Park by examining its protected landscape and geographic context. This national park is a vital component for appreciating the regional geography of Alajuela Province. Continue your atlas exploration to discover the mapped boundaries and natural terrain that make this protected area a significant landmark.