Park earthquake history

A comprehensive catalogue of historical seismic events mapped by epicentre distance from the park boundaries.

Recorded Earthquake History and Seismic Activity Near Peneda-Gerês National Park

This archival resource presents a transparent collection of recorded earthquake events that have occurred in the vicinity of Peneda-Gerês National Park. Each entry is associated based on its proximity to the mountainous granitic landscape, providing researchers with organized data on event timing, magnitude, and epicentre location. The collection functions as a geographic reference for seismic activity observed within the regional footprint of Portugal's oldest national park.

Explore Peneda-Gerês National Park

Illustration of a stone bridge spanning a river with mountains and trees in the background

Portugal's oldest national park where Atlantic and Mediterranean ecosystems meet beneath dramatic granite peaks

Peneda-Gerês National Park

Peneda-Gerês National Park is Portugal's oldest and only national park, established in 1971 to protect a spectacular mountainous landscape in the country's northern highlands. The park occupies approximately 696 square kilometres spanning the districts of Viana do Castelo, Braga, and Vila Real, forming a natural amphitheatre of granite peaks, deep valleys, and pristine rivers along the border with Spain. Its name derives from the two dominant mountain ranges—Serra da Peneda and Serra do Gerês—that anchor the protected area, complemented by the lesser but equally striking Serra Amarela and Serra do Soajo. The park occupies a remarkable biogeographical crossroads where Atlantic and Mediterranean climate systems converge, creating a zone of exceptional ecological richness. The granitic mountain massifs, formed during the Variscan orogeny between 380 and 275 million years ago, have been sculpted by subsequent glacial activity into the dramatic U-shaped valleys, polished rock surfaces, and moraines visible throughout the highlands. These ancient rocks host a complex of watersheds including the Lima, Cávado, and Homem rivers, whose tributaries cascade through steep valleys creating numerous waterfalls that rank among the park's most beloved features. Beyond its natural significance, the park encompasses a living cultural landscape where approximately 9,000 residents continue traditional agro-pastoral practices in scattered villages that have shaped the terrain for millennia. The region bears traces of human presence dating to 6000 BCE, including remarkable megalithic tombs and the well-preserved Roman road known as the Geira, which once connected the Roman cities of Astorga and Braga across these mountain passes.

Location: Portugal
Park type: National park
Established: 1971
Area: 695.9 km²
Highest point: 1,545 m

Peneda-Gerês National Park Protected Landscape

Examine historical epicentre locations and calculated distances to the park boundary

Search Recorded Earthquake History for Peneda-Gerês National Park

Registered earthquake records are associated with Peneda-Gerês National Park based on spatial calculations of epicentre proximity to the protected mountain landscape. Each record in the database provides verified parameters including date, magnitude, depth, reported location, and calculated distance alongside direct source access.

Magnitude

Location

This page describes catalogued earthquakes associated with the park by epicentre location and distance. It does not establish causation, assess current danger, or predict future earthquakes.

No earthquake records match the current filters

Park atlas

Expand your geographic discovery with other notable conservation areas and global parks

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Broaden your geographic exploration by navigating toward a diverse selection of notable protected areas and national parks around the globe. Comparing different conservation landscapes helps build a comprehensive understanding of international park systems and global natural heritage.

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Mapped protected areas and regional landscape discovery near Esposende.

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Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park Atlas

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Montesinho Natural Park Protected Landscape

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Reserva de la biosfera de las Tierras del Miño Map

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Reserva de la biosfera de las Mariñas Coruñesas y Tierras del Mandeo Atlas

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Reserva de la Biosfera de Los Ancares Lucenses Map

MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Mapping Peneda-Gerês National Park's Geographic and Protected Landscape Context

Delve deeper into the atlas of Peneda-Gerês National Park to understand its unique position within Portugal's geography. Examine the mapped boundaries of this protected landscape, its geological features, and the interplay of its Atlantic-Mediterranean ecosystems. Discover the rich natural and cultural heritage that defines this significant national park, offering a foundation for broader geographic and protected-area exploration.

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Peneda-Gerês National Park Protected Landscape

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