Protected Areas and Natural Landscapes Surrounding Přírodní park Buková hora – Chýlava

Velký kámen Natural Monument: Protected Siliceous Outcrops and Regional Geography

Geological landscape within the Plánický hřeben area of Plzeňský kraj.

Velký kámen serves as a notable protected landmark featuring an elongated siliceous rock formation and remnants of natural beech forest. Its location on the V Kopaninách hillside makes it a key feature of the broader regional geography, while its status as both a natural monument and an Eneolithic archaeological site provides a layered perspective on the Bohemian landscape.

Area

0.012 km²

IUCN

IV

Relief

Upland

Scope

Terrestrial

Smyslov Natural Monument: Mapping Protected Habitats in the South Bohemian Region

Traditional pastoral landscapes and botanical meadow mosaics

Smyslov stands as a significant natural monument in the Jihočeský kraj, illustrating the traditional ecological structure of the Blatná area. The site is defined by its tight combination of dry, rocky slopes featuring juniper, and shallow depressions hosting moisture-loving vegetation. Explore this distinct protected area to understand its role in conserving rare meadow flora and traditional South Bohemian terrain.

Area

0.078 km²

Established

1990

IUCN

IV

Relief

Lowland

Rokycanská stráň Natural Monument: Geological Exposures and Regional Protected Landscapes

Stratigraphic reference site in the Plzeňský kraj, Czech Republic

Rokycanská stráň represents a key geological protected area situated on the outskirts of Rokycany. The site protects the Klabava Formation stratotype and fossil-rich shales, functioning as a benchmark for Ordovician geology in the Barrandian area. Its four distinct parcels illustrate the interface between urban development and important paleontological research sites in the Plzeň region.

Area

0.208 km²

Established

1981

IUCN

IV

Relief

Upland

Prácheň Nature Reserve: Protected Broadleaf Woodlands and Historic Castle Remains

An atlas view of Bohemian forest geography and heritage landscapes

Prácheň Nature Reserve protects a compact block of warm-loving deciduous woodland set atop a hilltop in the Plzeňský kraj region. The area integrates significant natural habitats with cultural heritage, encompassing an early medieval hillfort and castle ruins. This unique blend of forest ecology and Bohemian historical geography offers a distinct perspective on protected areas within the southwestern Czech landscape.

Area

0.283 km²

Established

1953

IUCN

IV

Relief

Upland

Přírodní park Buděticko: Protected Landscape and Geographic Atlas of Klatovy District

Orchid-rich meadows and riparian terrain in the Bohemian foothills

Přírodní park Buděticko serves as a vital protected landscape in the Klatovy District, characterized by the transition between the Šumava foothills and broader upland plains. This area supports a mosaic of orchid-rich limestone meadows and riparian habitats along the Otava River. Discover the park's geological character and its integration of natural biodiversity with the cultural heritage of southwestern Bohemia.

Area

44 km²

Established

1994

Relief

Upland

Climate

Temperate

Malochova skalka Natural Monument: Geographic Profile and Protected Landscape Identity

Unique spilite rock formations in the Plzen Region

Located in the Plzen Region, Malochova skalka is a protected natural monument defined by steep spilite cliffs and rare botanical assemblages. This site offers insight into the complex interaction between volcanic-derived bedrock, river valley topography, and oak-hornbeam forest, serving as a concentrated example of the varied natural terrain found throughout this section of the Czech Republic.

Area

0.015 km²

Established

1970

IUCN

IV

Relief

Upland

Malesická skála Natural Monument and Geological Heritage in Plzeňský kraj

Protecting rare sedimentary rock formations and oak-pine forest habitats

Malesická skála serves as a significant geological reserve, protecting a unique elliptical rock pillar that reveals the history of Carboniferous stream currents. Visitors can study the complex surface textures formed by iron-bearing cementation, including dramatic rock caps and weathered ledge systems. The surrounding woodland, characterized by an oak-pine bilberry forest, provides an essential natural context for this rare Bohemian landmark.

Established

1974

IUCN

III

Relief

Upland

Climate

Temperate

Malý Kosatín: Protected Botanical Landscapes in the South Bohemian Region of Czechia

A rare fen-meadow sanctuary in the Písek District

Located in the heart of the Czech countryside, Malý Kosatín is a natural monument distinguished by its intense botanical density and traditional meadow management. The site serves as a crucial habitat for threatened orchids and sedge communities, providing a focused view of the ecological character that defines the upland terrain surrounding the Písek District.

Area

0.01 km²

Established

1986

IUCN

IV

Relief

Upland

Ryšovy Natural Monument and Botanical Protected Area in Jihočeský kraj

Exploring limestone woodland terrain and rare floral habitats

Ryšovy is a notable natural monument in the Czech Republic, defined by its characteristic limestone bedrock and the resulting diverse herb layer. This protected area creates a significant botanical stronghold within the wider landscape of the Jihočeský kraj, featuring a mosaic of woodland patches and sun-exposed clearings that support protected orchids and other rare thermophilous plant species.

Area

0.35 km²

Established

1990

IUCN

IV

Relief

Upland

Michovka Natural Monument: Protected Limestone Landscapes in the South Bohemian Region

A diverse protected area in the Písek District of the Czech Republic.

Located on the outskirts of Brloh u Drhovle, Michovka encompasses a distinctive mix of fishponds, limestone-rich rocky slopes, and rare short-sedge vegetation. This compact protected area provides a vital habitat for endangered wildlife and represents an important segment of the South Bohemian natural terrain.

Area

0.025 km²

Established

1985

IUCN

IV

Relief

Lowland

Přírodní park Berounka: Protected Landscape Mapping and Geography in Plzeňský kraj

Western Bohemia river canyon and protected corridor

Přírodní park Berounka defines a large, unified protected landscape following the upper course of the Berounka River. The area encompasses dramatic valley scenery, including steep cliff sections, wooded slopes, and a mosaic of fields and historic villages throughout the Plzeňský kraj. Gain insight into the regional geography and the network of connected nature reserves that define this distinctive Bohemian river corridor.

Area

131 km²

Established

2021

Relief

Upland

Water

Major water bodies

Šumava National Park: Czech Republic's Premier Forested National Park and Protected Landscape

Explore the unique glacial lakes, peat bogs, and regional geography.

Šumava National Park, situated in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic, is the nation's largest protected area and a vital component of Central Europe's forest ecosystems. This entry details its expansive terrain, highlighting the significant peat bog complexes and ancient glacial lakes that define its unique landscape. Discover the park's geographic context, mapped boundaries, and its importance as a protected natural asset within the broader regional atlas.

Area

680.64 km²

Established

1991

IUCN

II

Visitors

2M annual

Na horách Nature Reserve: Geographic Context and Protected Landscape Discovery

Středočeský kraj, Czech Republic

Na horách serves as a protected landmark for thermophilous vegetation within the Brdy Highlands. This nature reserve provides a clear window into how skeletal soils and historic land management sustain unique dry-grassland plant assemblages across a sloping, varied Bohemian terrain.

Area

0.049 km²

Established

1997

IUCN

IV

Relief

Upland

Vinice Natural Monument: Geological Heritage and Cambrian Stratigraphy in Central Czechia

Protected xeric woodlands and ancient marine sedimentary records

Vinice serves as a vital protected area in the Příbram district, safeguarding one of the world's most important Cambrian fossil sites. Its steep, south-facing slope above the Litavka River offers a visual map of geological history, where exposed rock sequences meet diverse forest and grassland habitats. This site remains a key reference for understanding Bohemian natural heritage and the long-term evolution of local terrain.

Area

0.423 km²

Established

1999

Relief

Upland

Climate

Temperate

Prameniště Nature Reserve: Protected Wetland and Mountain Spring Systems in Plzeňský kraj

Mapping the hydrological headwaters of the Šumava Mountains

Prameniště Nature Reserve represents a critical cluster of protected mountain springs and peat bogs across the Pancířský hřbet ridge. By focusing on the source areas for the Křemelná and Řezná rivers, this reserve maintains essential hydrological integrity within the wider Plzeňský kraj landscape. Its mosaic of sub-alpine peatlands and montane spruce forests provides an important study of high-altitude wetland geography in the central European mountains.

Area

3.536 km²

Established

1994

IUCN

IV

Relief

Mountain

V Obouch Natural Monument: Geographic Profile of the Lomnice River Valley

Protected riparian corridors and riverine terrain in Jihočeský kraj

Explore the unique geomorphology of V Obouch, a protected river segment in the Czech Republic. This site provides a detailed cross-section of alder floodplain forests, boulder rapids, and canyon-like terrain that defines the ecological character of the South Bohemian river network.

Area

0.051 km²

Established

1986

IUCN

IV

Relief

Upland

Velký Potočný: Protected Natural Monument and Wetland Geography in the South Bohemian Region

An essential migratory node and rare plant refuge in the Czech landscape.

Velký Potočný represents a unique intersection of traditional fishpond management and modern biodiversity conservation in Jihočeský kraj. This natural monument supports exceptional shoreline vegetation, including rare species like Cyperus fuscus, and serves as a critical breeding and stopover ground for diverse waterbirds. Its shallow basin geography and hydrologic connection to the Otava River make it a vital point of interest for understanding the ecological function of South Bohemia's inland wetland network.

Area

0.39 km²

Established

1986

IUCN

IV

Relief

Lowland

Malenický pramen: Protected Natural Monument, Mining History, and Forest Geography

A study in mineral-rich hydrology and forested valley restoration

Located in the Plzeň-sever District, Malenický pramen is a site where geology and history intersect to create a distinctive protected habitat. The monument protects an iron-rich spring flowing through a steep forested valley, revealing traces of 19th-century pyrite mining. Its small, layered landscape serves as a focal point for understanding how mining heritage and forest ecology coexist within the broader framework of the Bohemian Massif's natural terrain.

Area

0.002 km²

Established

2010

IUCN

IV

Relief

Upland

Rašeliniště u Martinala: A Protected Nature Reserve in the Jihočeský kraj Foothills

Mapping transitional bog ecosystems and submontane habitats

Located in the Šumava foothills, Rašeliniště u Martinala is a protected nature reserve defined by its dual-parcel structure of peat-forming wetlands and juniper-rich dry grasslands. This site acts as a key ecological node, supporting a high density of protected species within the Jáchymovský potok drainage basin and representing a refined example of south Bohemian submontane landscape character.

Area

0.095 km²

Established

2011

IUCN

IV

Relief

Upland

Na Opukách Natural Monument: Protected Calcareous Landscapes in Strakonice District

Botanical richness and geological geography of a unique Bohemian hilltop reserve

Na Opukách protects a specialized environment of dry grassland and opuka outcrops that remain rare within the wider Strakonice foothills. This site provides a focused look at how specific sedimentary geology supports diverse orchid populations and hardy meadow flora within a predominantly forested regional geography.

Area

0.348 km²

Established

1996

IUCN

IV

Relief

Upland