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Park geography

A detailed assessment of land area, regional coordinates, and natural landscape features.

Geographic Profile and Mapped Terrain of Guadiana Valley Natural Park in Beja District

This geographic profile examines the structural footprint of Guadiana Valley Natural Park, encompassing an area of 697 square kilometers within the Beja District of Portugal. The landscape is defined by arid climate conditions and a network of riverine systems, featuring prominent peaks such as Alcaria Ruiva and the notable Pulo do Lobo waterfall.

Illustration showing a river with a waterfall, surrounded by mountains and forests

A protected river landscape in Portugal's driest region, marked by the dramatic Pulo do Lobo waterfall

Guadiana Valley Natural Park

Guadiana Valley Natural Park is a protected landscape in southeastern Portugal, spanning the Guadiana River basin and its surrounding plains in the Baixo Alentejo region. Established in November 1995, the park covers approximately 697 square kilometers across the municipalities of Mértola and Serpa in the Beja district. This is one of the driest regions in Portugal, receiving only about 600 millimeters of annual precipitation, yet it supports remarkable biodiversity where the river corridor creates a vital green artery through the semi-arid terrain. The park is classified as IUCN Category V, reflecting its role as a protected seascape and landscape where natural processes continue alongside sustainable human land use.

Location
Portugal
Park type
Protected landscape
Established
1995
Area
697 km²
Guadiana Valley Natural Park Protected Landscape
Location overview

Regional placement and territorial limits within Beja District

Geographic Profile of Guadiana Valley Natural Park in Portugal

Guadiana Valley Natural Park is situated in the Beja District of Portugal as a dedicated inland sanctuary. National records outline the regional administrative borders and conservation status defining the park.
Countries
Portugal
Regions
Beja District
Primary location
Beja District
Geographic setting
Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Spatial span and geographic coordinate limits across 697 square kilometers

Guadiana Valley Natural Park Boundary Mapping and Spatial Limits

Interactive boundary mapping provides clear spatial context for Guadiana Valley Natural Park. Regional datasets detail key geographic facts including estimated area, perimeter limits, and center coordinates.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
696.6 km²
Boundary perimeter
148.5 km
Northernmost point
37.8576° N
Southernmost point
37.5172° N
Easternmost point
7.4872° W
Westernmost point
7.8358° W
Geographic centre
37.7001° N, 7.6488° W
North–south span
37.8 km
East–west span
30.8 km
Parque Natural do Vale do Guadiana
Terrain and natural features

Stored lowland classifications and recorded natural features

Guadiana Valley Natural Park Terrain and Named Natural Features

Recorded lowland classifications define the protected terrain across Guadiana Valley Natural Park. Linked feature cards supply names, types, and spatial relationships for recorded streams, peaks, and reservoirs.

Selected named natural features

Reservoirs

Alfufeira da Barragem dos Corvos

Streams

Barranco da Cachopa

Peaks

Milhouro

197 m

Streams

Barranco de Alfamar

Rock formations

Cadeira do Rei

Streams

Barranco da Corte

Environmental setting

Arid lowland terrain, sparse forest cover, and riverine wetland habitats

Guadiana Valley Natural Park Environmental Settings and Landscape Classifications

Stored classifications combine lowland relief, arid climate zones, and riverine habitats as interpretive categories for physical terrain. Recorded environmental metrics link specific landscape features to relevant protected area destinations within the atlas.
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Arid
Water
Minor water
Forest cover
Sparse forest
Seasonality
Year-round

Landscape features

Rivers · Wetland

Habitat types

Mediterranean forest · Wetland · Riverine habitat

Park atlas

Explore nearby protected landscapes and compare river basin geography across the Baixo Alentejo region.

Discover More Protected Areas Near Guadiana Valley Natural Park in Portugal's Beja District

Continue your atlas-style exploration beyond Guadiana Valley Natural Park by browsing other protected areas and natural landscapes across the Beja District and surrounding Baixo Alentejo region. Compare diverse park geographies, from semi-arid river valleys to unique wetland habitats, providing deeper context for Portugal's conservation efforts.
Watercolor illustration of a wetland landscape with grasses, low vegetation, and distant hills under a pale sky
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Area
179.01 km²
Established
1978
IUCN
V
Relief
Lowland
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West

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Area
895.7 km²
Established
1988
IUCN
V
Visitors
12.7K annual
Watercolor illustration of a river flowing through wetlands with trees and distant hills
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Area
543 km²
Established
1969
IUCN
II
Visitors
376.3K annual
Watercolor illustration showing rolling hills, greenery, and distant mountains under a light sky.
Protected landscapePortugal
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Mapped boundaries of this key Portuguese protected area.

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Area
176.41 km²
Established
1976
IUCN
V
Visitors
23.1K annual
Watercolor illustration of a landscape with green hills, scattered trees, and distant mountains under a pink and yellow sky
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Explore the unique mountain terrain and ecosystems of Portalegre District.

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Area
560.6 km²
Established
1989
IUCN
V
Visitors
4.5K annual
Watercolor painting showing rolling coastal hills with green vegetation, a body of water, and distant mountains under a light sky
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Explore Atlantic coast geography and historic palatial terrain.

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Area
144.51 km²
Established
1981
IUCN
V
Visitors
43.5K annual
Watercolor illustration of a landscape with rolling hills, a body of water, and vegetation
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Explore the mapped boundaries and natural landscape of this Portuguese protected area.

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Area
383.93 km²
Established
1979
IUCN
V
Visitors
31.9K annual
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Area
939.3 km²
Established
1989
IUCN
II
Visitors
100K annual
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Your Atlas Exploration of Guadiana Valley Natural Park's Geography

Deepen your understanding of Guadiana Valley Natural Park by examining its precise mapped boundaries and its role within the broader geography of Beja District. MoriAtlas provides structured data to compare this protected landscape with surrounding natural areas and regional terrain features, enhancing your overall geographic discovery experience.