Peaks
Serra Comeamalulo
879 m
Park geography
A detailed look at regional boundaries, elevation ranges, and complex natural landscapes
Comprehensive Geographic Profile and Mapped Terrain of Iona National Park in Angola
Iona National Park occupies a sprawling 15,200 square kilometer region within Angola, defined by diverse arid landscapes ranging from coastal beaches to desert mountain terrain. This profile maps the internal geography, identifying key peaks such as Monte Preto and Serra Ongomule alongside a mix of wetland and marine environments.
Related tags
Namib DesertSkeleton CoastWelwitschiaTransfrontier ConservationDesert Wildlife
Ancient desert wilderness on the Skeleton Coast
Iona National Park
Iona National Park is the largest and oldest national park in Angola, encompassing a vast stretch of the Namib Desert along the country's southwestern Atlantic coast in Namibe Province. The park covers approximately 15,200 square kilometres and represents one of the most significant protected desert ecosystems in Africa. Established as a reserve in 1937 and upgraded to national park status in 1964, Iona holds the distinction of being Angola's premier conservation area, though its history has been marked by significant disruption during the Angolan Civil War and subsequent rehabilitation efforts. The park occupies a remarkable geographic position where the cold Benguela Current creates dense coastal fogs that sustain unique life forms in this extreme environment. To the east, the landscape rises toward the Great Escarpment, while the Curoca and Cunene Rivers define the park's northern and southern boundaries. This transitional zone between ocean and interior plateau supports exceptional biodiversity, including the legendary Welwitschia mirabilis, a living fossil plant that derives moisture from sea fog. The park forms a continuous protected corridor with Namibia's Skeleton Coast and Namib-Naukluft parks, creating a transfrontier conservation area spanning roughly 50,000 square kilometres of pristine desert coastline.
- Location
- Angola
- Park type
- National park
- Established
- 1964
- Area
- 15,200 km²
Location overview
Coastal and Marine Protected Area Status in Namibe Province
Geographic Map and Location Profile of Iona National Park, Angola
Iona National Park is located within Angola, situated in the coastal reaches of the Namibe Province. The protected area includes documented coastal and marine designations within its regional network.
- Countries
- Angola
- Regions
- Namibe Province
- Primary location
- Namibe Province
- Geographic setting
- Coastal · Marine
Boundary and coordinates
Mapped dimensions and coordinates spanning 15,200 square kilometers
Iona National Park Geographic Boundary Map and Spatial Limits
Interactive boundary geometry outlines the physical footprint of Iona National Park. Accompanying datasets detail the 15,200 square kilometer area alongside calculated center coordinates and geographic spans.
- Boundary area
- 9,103.8 km²
- Boundary perimeter
- 586.9 km
- Northernmost point
- 16.5048° S
- Southernmost point
- 17.274° S
- Easternmost point
- 13.2896° E
- Westernmost point
- 11.6694° E
- Geographic centre
- 16.8887° S, 12.3866° E
- North–south span
- 85.1 km
- East–west span
- 172.6 km
Elevation and terrain
Mixed relief profiles and recorded internal natural features
Iona National Park Elevation Summary and Terrain Geography
Recorded elevation metrics establish a baseline for the mixed terrain profile within the protected area. Structured cards detail individual peaks, rivers, and straits located inside the regional boundaries.
- Minimum elevation
- 0 m
Selected named natural features
Peaks
Serra Mbeloué
Peaks
Serra Muiongoti
1,130 m
Peaks
Iona
1,740 m
Peaks
Ecoto
772 m
Straits
Tigres Strait
Environmental setting
Arid climate zones, mixed relief, and sparse forest cover profiles
Iona National Park Environmental Settings and Landscape Classifications
Recorded habitat types and landscape features group diverse physical settings into complementary interpretive categories for environmental analysis. Selected classifications connect stored records directly to related atlas destinations across the region.
- Relief
- Mixed relief
- Climate
- Arid
- Water
- Major water bodies
- Forest cover
- Sparse forest
- Seasonality
- Year-round
Landscape features
Dunes · Grassland · Mountains · Cliffs · Coast · Beach · Rivers · Lakes · Wetland · Desert
Habitat types
Desert habitat · Coastal habitat · Marine habitat · Dune habitat · Grassland · Shrubland · Wetland · Riverine habitat · Lacustrine habitat
Park atlas
Browse the geographic context of protected areas, tracing interconnected desert and coastal conservation landscapes near Iona National Park.
Explore National Parks and Protected Areas Near Iona National Park: Discover Neighboring Desert Landscapes
Explore other national parks and protected areas near Iona National Park, tracing the distinct desert and coastal conservation landscapes of southwestern Africa and its transfrontier regions. This broader view provides essential geographic context for comparing diverse protected ecosystems and understanding regional conservation efforts in the Namib Desert.
National parkNamibia
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest
South
Skeleton Coast National Park: Namibia's Remote Desert-Coast National Park Exploration
Mapped landscape, shipwrecks, and profound geographic isolation.
Delve into the Skeleton Coast National Park, a monumental protected area in Namibia defined by its stark desert and ocean interface. This page provides detailed geographic context for the park's vast expanse, highlighting its characteristic shipwrecks and the dramatic landscape where towering sand dunes confront the cold Atlantic. Understand the unique protected-area identity of this legendary coastal wilderness through its mapped features and remote setting.
- Area
- 16,845 km²
- Established
- 1971
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Lowland
Wildlife reserveAngola
About 91 km away#2 closest
North
Namibe Partial Reserve: Mapping the Arid Landscapes and Conservation Areas of Angola
Southwestern Angola Wildlife Reserve Geography
Namibe Partial Reserve encompasses vast desert dunes and unique arid plains in southwestern Angola. The protected area offers a look at the ecological character of the Kaokoveld Desert, highlighting the natural geography and boundary context of this significant wildlife reserve within the region.
- Area
- 4,450 km²
- Established
- 1960
- IUCN
- IV
- Relief
- Lowland
National parkKunene Region
228 km away#3 closest
Southeast
Etosha National Park National Park: Mapped Protected Landscape and Regional Geography
Discover its protected boundaries and geographic context.
Gain a structured understanding of Etosha National Park, a prominent national park within Namibia's Kunene Region. This entry focuses on the park's protected landscape identity, detailing its mapped boundaries and geographic significance. Explore Etosha National Park through the lens of atlas-driven discovery, appreciating its role as a key protected area and its contribution to the regional geography of the surrounding landscape.
- Area
- 22,270 km²
- Established
- 1907
- IUCN
- II
- Visitors
- 200K annual
National parkAngola
About 234 km away#4 closest
Northeast
Bicuar National Park National Park: Explore Protected Landscape and Regional Geography in Angola
Mapped boundaries and geographic context for Bicuar National Park.
Bicuar National Park represents a distinct protected area within Angola, offering valuable insights into the nation's natural geography. As a designated national park, its mapped boundaries are crucial for understanding its spatial extent and ecological significance. This resource supports detailed atlas exploration, allowing for a deeper appreciation of the park's landscape and its role within the regional context of Southern Africa.
National parkAfrica
About 234 km away#5 closest
Northeast
Bicuari National Park: An African National Park with Distinct Protected Landscape Identity
Explore its mapped geographic boundaries and regional terrain.
Bicuari National Park represents a vital component of Africa's protected lands network. This national park offers a specific focus on its unique geographic setting and the mapped extent of its protected boundaries. As an atlas entry, it provides critical context for understanding the park's landscape within the broader regional geography of the African continent, ideal for detailed geographic exploration.
National parkCunene Province
About 267 km away#6 closest
East
Mupa National Park National Park: Exploring Protected Landscapes and Geographic Context
Discover the mapped terrain and boundaries in Cunene Province.
Mupa National Park is a vital protected area within Cunene Province, Angola, serving as a key component of the region's conservation atlas. This national park represents a distinct geographic entity, offering detailed insights into its mapped landscape and protected boundaries. Users can explore Mupa National Park to understand its specific contribution to the protected lands of southern Angola and to appreciate its unique position within the broader regional geography and natural terrain.
- Area
- 6,600 km²
- Established
- 1964
- Access
- Access unknown
- Scope
- Terrestrial
Wildlife reserveOshana Region
About 284 km away#7 closest
Southeast
Oshana-System Wildlife Reserve: Mapping the Seasonal Wetlands of the Oshana Region
A complex network of drainage channels and savanna grasslands
The Oshana-System functions as an expansive inland wetland complex, defined by its flat, sandy terrain and cyclic flooding. This wildlife reserve spans significant portions of north-central Namibia, offering a distinct study in low-gradient hydrology and savanna-wetland transitions characterized by mopane woodland and makalani palms.
- Area
- 30,000 km²
- Relief
- Lowland
- Scope
- Terrestrial
- Water
- Water-dominated
National parkNamibia
440 km away#8 closest
South
Dorob National Park: Namibia's Expansive Coastal Desert and Protected Bird Habitat
Explore mapped landscapes and regional geography.
Dorob National Park is a prime example of a protected coastal desert landscape, stretching along Namibia's Atlantic coast. This national park is renowned for its significant bird populations, making it an Important Bird Area with extensive mapped habitats supporting diverse species. Understand the park's geographic context, from its dramatic dunes to its ephemeral river systems, and its role as a key conservation area within the region.
- Area
- 107,540 km²
- Established
- 2010
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Lowland
MoriAtlas Explorer
Continue Exploring Iona National Park's Protected Geography and Landscape
Deepen your understanding of Iona National Park's protected landscape and its place within the atlas of Angolan conservation areas. By examining its mapped boundaries and regional context, you can gain valuable insights into its geographic significance and the broader patterns of protected lands in Namibe Province. This exploration facilitates a structured approach to understanding natural environments.
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