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Park geography

Detailed analysis of Blagoevgrad Province alpine zones, peak distributions, and habitats.

Comprehensive Geographic Profile and Mapped Terrain Boundaries of Pirin National Park

This geographic profile tracks the spatial characteristics of Pirin National Park within Bulgaria, focusing on its expansive 403.56 square kilometer mountain terrain. Users can examine recorded elevation data reaching up to 2914 meters and investigate the distribution of significant natural features such as Vihren, Dautov, and various alpine forest and wetland habitats.

Stylized illustration showing mountains, waterfall, lake, and forest landscape

Bulgaria's alpine wilderness of glacial lakes, endemic flora, and ancient forests

Pirin National Park

Pirin National Park occupies the greater part of the Pirin Mountains in southwestern Bulgaria, spanning 403.56 square kilometers of pristine alpine terrain. Established in 1962 and originally named Vihren National Park, the park was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for its outstanding natural value. The landscape rises from 950 meters near Bansko to 2,914 meters at Vihren, Bulgaria's second-highest summit and the third-highest in the Balkan Peninsula. The park encompasses dramatic marble and granite ridges, deep cirques, and the southernmost glaciers in Europe, creating a remarkable mosaic of alpine ecosystems that support extraordinary biodiversity and endemism.

Location
Bulgaria
Park type
National park
Established
1962
Area
403.6 km²
Highest point
2,914 m
Pirin National Park National Park Details
Location overview

National and provincial placement within Bulgaria and Blagoevgrad

Geographic Location and Regional Profile of Pirin National Park

Pirin National Park is situated within Blagoevgrad Province in the sovereign territory of Bulgaria. Registered geographic attributes verify its status as an inland, non-transboundary protected landscape.
Countries
Bulgaria
Regions
Blagoevgrad Province
Primary location
Blagoevgrad Province
Geographic setting
Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Pirin National Park’s stored boundary encompasses 403.56 km²

Pirin National Park mapped boundary and 403.56 km² area

Pirin National Park’s mapped geometry represents a documented 403.56 km² protected extent. It conveys the national park’s spatial presence for atlas use while avoiding a legal-survey interpretation.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
403.8 km²
Boundary perimeter
214.6 km
Northernmost point
41.8788° N
Southernmost point
41.6115° N
Easternmost point
23.5812° E
Westernmost point
23.2758° E
Geographic centre
41.742° N, 23.4304° E
North–south span
29.7 km
East–west span
25.4 km
Пирин
Elevation and terrain

Mountain relief metrics and mapped natural feature data

Pirin National Park Terrain and Elevation Range Explorer

Recorded terrain facts outline a mountain elevation range spanning from nine hundred fifty to two thousand nine hundred fourteen meters. Linked feature records detail specific peaks, streams, and glacial formations located within the protected area.
Minimum elevation
950 m
Maximum elevation
2,914 m
Highest point
2,914 m

Selected named natural features

Peaks

Хлевен (Хамбарташ)

2,653.9 m

Peaks

Razloshki Suhodol

2,728 m

Peaks

Тодорка

2,746 m

Peaks

Даутов

2,597.3 m

Streams

Мало-Спанополска река

Streams

Башмандренска (Средна) река

Environmental setting

Alpine climate zones, forest cover, and terrain relief classifications

Pirin National Park Environmental Classifications and Physical Settings

Recorded habitat types and landscape features serve as interpretive categories for reading the physical setting of Pirin National Park. Mapped environmental classifications connect structured data records directly to related protected area destinations.
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Alpine
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Mostly forested
Seasonality
Year-round

Landscape features

Mountains · Valleys · Lakes · Rivers · Glacier · Cliffs · Forest · Woodland · Grassland · Wetland

Habitat types

Temperate coniferous forest · Montane forest · Alpine meadow · Grassland · Riverine habitat · Lacustrine habitat

Park atlas

Compare mapped geography, alpine landscapes, and protected areas across the Pirin Mountains and neighboring regions.

Discover Other National Parks and Protected Areas Near Pirin National Park

Browse additional national parks and protected areas geographically connected to Pirin National Park, highlighting diverse alpine terrain, glacial features, and unique conservation landscapes. Continue your atlas-style exploration by tracing their regional spread, comparing different ecosystems, and understanding the broader protected-area context across the Balkan Peninsula.
Watercolor painting of a mountainous landscape with a lake and green fields
National parkBulgaria
6.8 km away#1 closest

North

Rila National Park: Bulgaria's Largest National Park with Alpine Terrain and Glacial Lakes

Explore mapped boundaries and protected landscape features.

Rila National Park, situated in Bulgaria's Rila mountain range, stands as the country's largest national park and a vital protected landscape. Its territory is characterized by dramatic glacial topography, including the iconic Seven Rila Lakes, and ascends to Musala Peak, the highest summit in the Balkan Peninsula. This atlas entry details the park's extensive mapped boundaries and unique ecosystems, emphasizing its importance for understanding regional geography and protected area networks.

Area
810.46 km²
Established
1992
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Watercolor painting of a lake landscape with marshy foreground reeds, distant hills, and soft pastel colors.
Protected areaCentral Macedonia
About 52 km away#2 closest

Southwest

Lake Kerkini Protected Area: Geography and Wetland Mapping in Central Macedonia

A significant reservoir within a mountain-framed basin

Lake Kerkini functions as a vital wetland habitat in the Central Macedonia region of Greece. Created as a reservoir along the Strymon River, it serves as a central waypoint for migratory species while providing a structured landscape of water, reed beds, and riverside forest. This atlas entry covers its geographic boundaries and its character as a working ecosystem shaped by both natural features and agricultural heritage.

Area
75 km²
Established
1932
Relief
Mixed relief
Climate
Mediterranean
Watercolor illustration showing mountains, river, and forested area
National parkGreece
About 76 km away#3 closest

East

Rodopi Mountain Range National Park: Greece's Largest Protected Forest Landscape Explorer

Mapped boundaries, old-growth ecosystems, and Balkan geography.

Rodopi Mountain Range National Park is a critical protected forest area in Greece, safeguarding one of Europe's last primeval forests, the Frakto Virgin Forest. As the nation's largest woodland conservation site, it showcases remarkable biodiversity and complex mountain terrain, from low-lying forests to subalpine meadows. This page provides detailed mapping context and geographic specifics for understanding this unique protected landscape and its ecological significance within the Rhodope Mountains.

Area
1,731.5 km²
Established
2009
IUCN
VI
Relief
Mountain
A soft watercolor illustration featuring a winding river flowing through green wetlands towards gentle rolling hills under a pale pink and light orange sky.
National parkGreece
About 104 km away#4 closest

South

Parc national des lacs Korónia, Vólvi et du Témpi macédonien: Landscape and Map Atlas

Protected wetland basins and river gorge terrain in northern Greece

Spanning 159 square kilometers, this national park protects essential Mediterranean wetland habitats. Examine the unique intersection of Lake Korónia, the expansive Lake Vólvi, and the Richios River gorge that shapes the ecological character of this prominent Macedonian protected area.

Area
159.28 km²
Established
2004
IUCN
VI
Relief
Lowland
Watercolor painting showing a mountain range with green hills, a lake, and trees in the foreground
National parkLovech Province
117 km away#5 closest

Northeast

Central Balkan National Park: Bulgaria's Majestic National Park and Protected Landscape

Explore mapped alpine terrain and ancient forests in Lovech Province.

Central Balkan National Park is a significant protected area in Bulgaria, renowned for its stunning mountain geography and exceptionally well-preserved ancient beech forests. Located within Lovech Province, the park's landscape is defined by dramatic peaks, including Botev Peak, deep canyons, and alpine meadows, offering a rich context for geographical exploration and understanding its protected status. Its ecosystem health and ecological value are underscored by multiple nature reserves and its recognition as part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Area
716.69 km²
Established
1991
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Watercolor illustration of a lake surrounded by green hills and mountains with a pinkish rocky outcrop on the right
Protected areaSerbia
118 km away#6 closest

Northwest

Vlasina Ramsar Wetland: Protected Area Atlas and Geographic Context in Serbia

Discover its mountain lake ecosystem and mapped natural landscape.

Vlasina Ramsar Wetland is a critical protected area in Serbia, notable for its high-altitude mountain lake and river ecosystem within the Rhodopian Mountains. This page details its mapped geographic boundaries, unique terrain, and protected landscape identity, offering users a focused atlas exploration of a significant natural site. Delve into the specific geography and conservation context that define this internationally recognized wetland.

Established
2007
IUCN
V
Relief
Mountain
Scope
Terrestrial
Watercolor depiction of a river delta with green fields, a winding river, wildflowers, and distant hills
National parkCentral Macedonia
About 139 km away#7 closest

Southwest

Axios Delta National Park: Central Macedonia's Premier Protected Wetlands and Bird Sanctuary

Mapping the unique geography of this vital European bird migration corridor.

Axios Delta National Park is a significant protected wetland located in Central Macedonia, Greece, renowned for its role as a critical stopover and breeding ground for countless bird species along the East Atlantic Flyway. The park's landscape is shaped by the Axios, Haliacmon, Loudias, and Gallikos river deltas, creating a dynamic mosaic of lagoons, reedbeds, and coastal dunes. As a Ramsar site and Natura 2000 network area, it highlights the importance of understanding mapped protected landscapes and their regional geographic context for conservation efforts. Explore the distinct natural features and ecological significance of this unique delta.

Area
338 km²
Established
2009
IUCN
VI
Relief
Lowland
Watercolor painting depicting a wide, soft-focus view of marshland, low-lying green vegetation, and distant purple mountains under a clear sky.
National parkEastern Macedonia and Thrace
About 146 km away#8 closest

Southeast

Parc national de Macédoine-Orientale-et-Thrace: Wetland Atlas and Geographic Boundaries

Coastal lagoons and river delta protected landscapes

Gain insight into the ecological and geographic structure of Parc national de Macédoine-Orientale-et-Thrace. This protected area encompasses a complex mosaic of river deltas, shifting saline lagoons, and remnant riparian forests that anchor the natural landscape of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace.

Area
929.47 km²
Established
2008
IUCN
V
Relief
Lowland
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue exploring Pirin National Park's geographic and protected landscape context

Deepen your understanding of Pirin National Park by exploring its specific geographic features and protected area boundaries. This national park offers a unique window into the regional geography of Blagoevgrad Province. Continue your atlas-driven discovery to grasp the full mapped landscape context and the significance of Pirin National Park within Bulgaria's network of protected lands.