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Park geography

Structured data covering alpine terrain, boundary extents, and regional landscape features.

Sajama National Park Geography and Mapped Protected Area Profile in Bolivia

Review the physical geography of Sajama National Park, a protected region spanning 1002 square kilometers in the Oruro Department of Bolivia. This profile details high-altitude alpine terrain including volcanic peaks and internal land features contained within the recorded boundary. Discover the measured elevation range and regional extent of this mountain landscape through structured geospatial data.

Related tags

High-Altitude ParksVolcanic MountainsAndean EcosystemsIndigenous CommunitiesProtected Forests

Bolivia's oldest national park protecting the towering peak of Nevado Sajama and the ancient Queñoa forests of the high Altiplano

Sajama National Park

Sajama National Park is Bolivia's oldest national park, established in 1939 to protect the remarkable Queñoa de Altura forests that grow on the hillsides of this harsh Andean landscape. Located in the Oruro Department of western Bolivia, the park encompasses elevations ranging from 4,200 to 6,542 meters, with its centerpiece being Nevado Sajama, the highest mountain in Bolivia. The park forms part of the Central Andean dry puna ecoregion and shares its southern border with Chile's Lauca National Park, creating a transboundary protected area complex. The park is home to the indigenous Aymara people, whose ancient culture remains deeply interwoven with the landscape through llama and alpaca herding, traditional textiles, and sacred sites including Chullpas funerary towers and ancient pilgrimage routes known as the Sajama Lines.

Location
Bolivia
Park type
National park
Established
1939
Area
1,002 km²
Highest point
6,542 m
Sajama National Park Atlas Explorer
Location overview

Regional administrative context and transboundary placement in Bolivia

Geographic Context and Regional Placement of Sajama National Park

Sajama National Park is situated within the Oruro Department of Bolivia. Official territorial data establishes its regional administrative placement alongside documented transboundary status.
Countries
Bolivia
Regions
Oruro Department
Primary location
Bolivia
Geographic setting
Transboundary · Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Sajama National Park’s mapped boundary spans 1,002 km²

Sajama National Park mapped boundary and 1,002 km² area

Sajama National Park has a mapped footprint spanning its documented 1,002 km² extent. The outline communicates the landscape’s scale, with no separate land, marine, or perimeter measurement in the record.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
942.7 km²
Boundary perimeter
133.4 km
Northernmost point
17.9496° S
Southernmost point
18.2918° S
Easternmost point
68.7422° W
Westernmost point
69.1458° W
Geographic centre
18.1227° S, 68.944° W
North–south span
37.9 km
East–west span
42.7 km
Parque Nacional Sajama
Elevation and terrain

High altitude peaks, glacial valleys, and recorded natural features

Sajama National Park Elevation Range and Mountain Terrain Geography

Recorded elevation metrics outline the vertical relief and terrain summary across the protected landscape. Associated feature cards detail individual peaks, streams, and thermal waters located within the park boundary.
Minimum elevation
4,200 m
Maximum elevation
6,542 m
Highest point
6,542 m

Selected named natural features

Peaks

Huisalla

5,053 m

Rivers

Rio Sajama

Streams

Rio Taypi Puchuni

Streams

Quebrada Puchuni

Glaciers

Nevado Sajama

Peaks

Comisario

Environmental setting

Alpine meadows, volcanic relief, and sparse high altitude forest zones

Sajama National Park Environmental Setting and Landform Classifications

Stored alpine climate indicators and mountain landform categories frame the physical setting across the protected area. Linked classification records connect these recorded terrain features to related atlas destinations.
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Alpine
Water
Minor water
Forest cover
Sparse forest

Landscape features

Mountains · Volcano

Habitat types

Alpine meadow · Grassland

Park atlas

Compare surrounding Andean protected landscapes and adjacent transboundary areas in the high Altiplano.

Explore Nearby National Parks and Protected Areas Beyond Sajama National Park, Bolivia

Discover other protected areas in Bolivia and neighboring national parks that share similar high-altitude Andean puna ecoregions and volcanic landscapes surrounding Sajama National Park. This geographic comparison provides valuable context for understanding regional conservation efforts, diverse landforms, and the broader protected-area network across the Central Andes.
National parkArica-Parinacota Region
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest

West

Lauca National Park: Mapped Volcanic Terrain and High-Altitude Protected Landscapes

Explore the geography of this Arica-Parinacota Region national park.

Lauca National Park is a significant protected area in Chile's Arica-Parinacota Region, offering a unique glimpse into the dramatic geography of the high Andes. Its landscape is characterized by imposing volcanic formations, including Parinacota Volcano, and expansive altiplano terrain. This national park serves as a vital protected landscape, inviting detailed exploration of its mapped boundaries, diverse ecosystems, and remarkable natural features for those interested in geographic context and conservation.

Area
1,379 km²
Established
1970
IUCN
II
Visitors
12.1K annual
National parkTarapacá Region
87 km away#2 closest

South

Volcán Isluga National Park: Protected Landscape Atlas and Geographic Context

Explore mapped boundaries and natural terrain in Tarapacá Region.

Volcán Isluga National Park stands as a distinct protected natural landscape in the Tarapacá Region of Chile. This MoriAtlas entry provides detailed insights into its geographic setting, mapped park boundaries, and the unique natural terrain it encompasses. It serves as a vital point for understanding the park's role within Chile's network of protected areas and its contribution to the regional geography.

Area
1,747 km²
Established
1967
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
National parkLa Paz
About 201 km away#3 closest

North

Parque Nacional Tuni Condoriri: Geographic Atlas of the Cordillera Real Protected Landscape

High-altitude mountain terrain and glacial lake systems in Bolivia

Spanning elevations between 4,500 and 6,200 meters, Parque Nacional Tuni Condoriri represents a primary example of high-Andean topography. The landscape is defined by the serrated Condoriri massif, a series of interconnected glacial lakes, and expansive high-altitude grasslands. This protected area remains a focal point for understanding the hydrological and geological processes shaping the mountain environments of the La Paz region.

Area
91.75 km²
Established
1942
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Alpine
National parkLa Paz Department
207 km away#4 closest

Northeast

Cotapata National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area: A Protected Landscape in La Paz Department, Bolivia

Explore its mapped boundaries and regional geographic context.

Delve into the protected landscape identity of Cotapata National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area, situated within the La Paz Department of Bolivia. This entry provides essential geographic context, focusing on its mapped protected area status and its contribution to the regional landscape, ideal for atlas-based exploration and understanding Bolivia's conservation network.

Area
600 km²
Established
1993
IUCN
II
Scope
Terrestrial
Protected areaChile
About 224 km away#5 closest

South

Salar del Huasco National Park: Chile's Unique Protected Landscape and Geographic Context

Explore its mapped terrain and protected area boundaries.

Salar del Huasco National Park represents a significant protected area within the geography of Chile. This destination provides detailed context for its mapped landscape and protected boundaries, offering insights into its regional geographic importance. It serves as a valuable entry for understanding specific protected lands and their contribution to the broader South American atlas.

Watercolor illustration showing a mountain range with green fields, a river, and soft pastel colors
National parkCochabamba Department
233 km away#6 closest

East

Tunari National Park: Protected Landscape Atlas and Geographic Context

Mapped boundaries within Cochabamba Department's geography.

Tunari National Park represents a vital protected landscape within the Cochabamba Department of Bolivia. This page offers an atlas-centric exploration of the park's geographic boundaries, its relationship to the surrounding regional terrain, and its significance as a national park. Delve into the mapped context of Tunari National Park to understand its protected area status and its contribution to Bolivia's diverse geography.

Area
3,090 km²
Established
1992
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
National parkPotosí Department
About 315 km away#7 closest

East

Torotoro National Park: Paleontology and Karst Landscape Exploration in Bolivia

Discover prehistoric footprints within dramatic Andean canyon geography.

Torotoro National Park in the Potosí Department is a protected area distinguished by its rich paleontological significance and unique semi-arid mountain terrain. Featuring dramatic canyon systems plunging hundreds of meters deep, the park showcases thousands of Cretaceous dinosaur footprints alongside its complex karst topography, complete with caves and sinkholes, offering a profound glimpse into both ancient life and sculpted natural geography.

Area
165 km²
Established
1989
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
National parkLa Paz Department
317 km away#8 closest

North

Madidi National Park: National Park Protected Landscape and Geographic Atlas Entry

Explore mapped boundaries and regional context in La Paz Department.

Madidi National Park is a designated national park situated in Bolivia's La Paz Department. This detail entry offers a focused perspective on its protected landscape, its specific geographic setting, and its role within the larger atlas of natural areas. Understand the park's mapped boundaries and its contribution to the regional geography, providing a foundation for structured discovery of Bolivia's protected lands.

Area
18,957.5 km²
Established
1995
IUCN
II
Relief
Mixed relief
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring Sajama National Park's Protected Landscape and Bolivian Geography

Delve deeper into the geographic specifics and atlas presentation of Sajama National Park. Understanding its mapped boundaries and its role within Bolivia's conservation landscape provides essential context for broad geographic discovery. Continue your exploration of this vital protected area and its surrounding terrains for a richer atlas perspective.

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