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Park geography

Analyzing the terrain, marine area, and landscape features of this protected region.

Comprehensive Geographic Profile and Mapped Boundaries of Ujung Kulon National Park in Banten

This geographic profile details the physical characteristics of Ujung Kulon National Park located in the Banten region. The area features a mix of coastal and marine habitats, spanning 497.59 square kilometers with a maximum elevation of 620 meters. Discover the distribution of interior islands and mountain peaks, including Gunung Payung and Pulau Panaitan, within the established regional boundary.

Related tags

Lowland RainforestJavan RhinocerosUNESCO World Heritage SiteASEAN Heritage ParkMarine Protected Area

Java's last lowland rainforest stronghold and the world's final refuge for the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros

Ujung Kulon National Park

Ujung Kulon National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located at the westernmost tip of Java island in Banten province, Indonesia. It encompasses the Ujung Kulon peninsula, surrounding islands, and the Gunung Honje mountain range, representing the largest remaining tract of lowland rainforest remaining on Java. The park covers approximately 1,057 square kilometers, including both terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Established as a national park in 1992, it holds significant global conservation importance as the last known refuge for the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros, with current population estimates of approximately 82 individuals. The park's name translates to Western End or Point West in the local Banten Sundanese language, reflecting its geographic position at Java's western extremity.

Location
Indonesia
Park type
National park
Established
1992
Area
497.6 km²
Highest point
620 m
Ujung Kulon National Park Protected Landscape
Location overview

Mapped regional boundaries and coastal marine island status

Geographic Setting and Regional Location of Ujung Kulon National Park

Ujung Kulon National Park spans Banten and Java within the territories of Indonesia and American Samoa. Mapped records identify the protected territory as a coastal, marine, and island reserve.
Countries
Indonesia
Regions
Banten, Java
Primary location
Banten
Geographic setting
Coastal · Island · Marine
Boundary and coordinates

Explore mapped outlines, area measurements, and coordinate spans.

Ujung Kulon National Park Boundary Map and Spatial Dimensions

Interactive boundary mapping reveals the spatial footprint and territorial shape of the protected area. Accompanying dimensional metrics detail total area coverage and coordinate spans without survey-level claims.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
1,108.1 km²
Boundary perimeter
246.7 km
Northernmost point
6.5077° S
Southernmost point
6.8783° S
Easternmost point
105.65° E
Westernmost point
105.0739° E
Geographic centre
6.724° S, 105.3408° E
North–south span
41 km
East–west span
63.7 km
Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon
Elevation and terrain

Mountain relief summary and recorded physical features within the park

Ujung Kulon National Park Terrain and Elevation Geography

Ujung Kulon National Park records a maximum elevation of 620 meters across its mountain terrain classification. Linked natural feature cards detail recorded peaks, islands, bays, and capes located within the protected area.
Maximum elevation
620 m
Highest point
620 m

Selected named natural features

Capes

Tanjung Cangkuang

Islands

Pulau Panaitan

Peaks

Gunung Batu

Peaks

Gunung Patuja

Peaks

Pasir Kupang

Bays

Legon Sabini

Environmental setting

Stored tropical climate zones, dominant forest cover, and relief types

Ujung Kulon National Park Environmental Settings and Landscape Classifications

Recorded habitat types and landscape features serve as complementary metrics for interpreting physical settings across the park. Associated atlas records connect these categories to broader regional geography and protected-area contexts.
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Tropical
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Dense forest cover
Seasonality
Year-round

Landscape features

Mountains · Hills · Forest · Wetland · Coast · Islands · Beach

Habitat types

Tropical forest · Wetland · Coastal habitat · Marine habitat · Montane forest

Park atlas

Compare other national parks and protected areas, tracing their geographic spread across the surrounding region.

Find Nearby National Parks and Protected Areas Beyond Ujung Kulon National Park

Browse a curated selection of national parks and protected areas located in the geographical vicinity of Ujung Kulon National Park. This structured view allows you to compare diverse conservation landscapes, understand their regional context, and discover adjacent protected terrains beyond Ujung Kulon's unique lowland rainforest ecosystem.
National parkSumatra
81 km away#1 closest

Northwest

Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park: Sumatra's Critical Tropical Rainforest Corridor

Explore mapped boundaries and regional geography within this protected area.

Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park is a substantial national park located in Sumatra, Indonesia, designated as a protected landscape along the southern Bukit Barisan mountain range. Spanning a considerable area, it functions as a crucial corridor of tropical rainforest, playing a pivotal role in conservation efforts and the preservation of Sumatra's unique geographic identity. This page serves as a dedicated entry point for understanding the park's protected area status and its mapped presence within the broader regional geography of Indonesia.

Area
3,568 km²
Established
1982
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
National parkIndonesia
About 93 km away#2 closest

East

Gunung Halimun National Park: Mapped Protected Landscape within Indonesia's Geography

Explore the park's national park designation and regional terrain.

Gunung Halimun National Park stands as a key protected national park in Indonesia, offering a deep dive into its specific geographic identity and landscape context. Through this detail page, users can explore the mapped boundaries, understand its place within the regional geography of Indonesia, and gain insight into its protected area status. This content focuses on the atlas exploration value of Gunung Halimun National Park, detailing its terrain and conservation landscape.

National parkIndonesia
About 142 km away#3 closest

East

Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park: Indonesia's National Park with Distinct Protected Geography

Explore mapped boundaries and natural landscape context.

Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park represents a key protected area within Indonesia's diverse geography. This national park provides a focal point for understanding mapped boundaries and the specific natural landscape character it preserves. Its designation as a national park highlights its importance for regional protected land discovery and the detailed study of Indonesia's archipelagic features.

Area
242.71 km²
Established
1980
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Tropical
Watercolor illustration of islands with trees and a sunset over the water
National parkIndonesia
About 151 km away#4 closest

Northeast

Kepulauan Seribu National Park: Mapped Marine Protected Landscape in Indonesia

Explore the coral reefs and island geography of this unique national park.

Kepulauan Seribu National Park is a significant marine protected area located in Indonesia's Java Sea. This archipelago comprises numerous islands and extensive coral reef systems, serving as a crucial habitat for diverse marine life, including endangered sea turtles. The park's geography is characterized by low-lying coral islands and underwater reef platforms, offering unique opportunities for understanding marine conservation efforts and island ecosystems within the broader Indonesian context. Its protected status underscores its importance for both ecological preservation and geographic study.

Area
1,074.89 km²
Established
1982
IUCN
II
Visitors
777K annual
National parkLampung
152 km away#5 closest

North

Way Kambas National Park: Mapped Lowland Rainforest and Wetland Ecosystems

Explore the geography and protected landscape of this Indonesian national park.

Way Kambas National Park in Lampung, Indonesia, is a significant protected area characterized by its extensive lowland rainforest and varied wetland habitats. The park's landscape features swamp forests, coastal fringes, and river systems, creating a unique ecological mosaic. It serves as a critical sanctuary for endangered species, offering a vital context for understanding Sumatra's remaining natural landscapes. Explore the mapped boundaries and geographic identity of this important conservation area.

Area
1,300 km²
Established
1989
IUCN
II
Visitors
2.6K annual
National parkIndonesia
About 307 km away#6 closest

East

Mount Ciremai National Park: A Protected Landscape Within Indonesia's Geography

Explore mapped boundaries and regional park context.

This national park in Indonesia provides a unique opportunity to study protected landscape geography. Access detailed information on Mount Ciremai National Park's mapped boundaries and its regional context, contributing to a richer understanding of Indonesia's diverse natural terrain and protected areas. It serves as a crucial point for atlas-based geographic discovery within the archipelago.

Area
155 km²
Established
2004
Visitors
15.1K annual
Relief
Mountain
National parkAustralia
391 km away#7 closest

South

Christmas Island National Park: Explore Its Protected Landscape and Geographic Setting

Mapping Australia's unique national park boundaries and terrain.

Christmas Island National Park offers a focused lens into Australia's protected areas. This page provides an atlas-style exploration of its specific geographic features and mapped boundaries. Understand its role as a distinct natural landscape within the broader regional geography, making it a crucial point of study for anyone interested in the mapped context of conservation lands in Oceania.

Area
85 km²
Established
1980
IUCN
II
Relief
Upland
National parkWest Sumatra
436 km away#8 closest

Northwest

Kerinci Seblat National Park: National Park Protected Landscape in West Sumatra

Explore its mapped geography and regional atlas context.

Kerinci Seblat National Park represents a critical protected area, identified as a national park within Indonesia's West Sumatra province. This page provides a deep dive into its geographic footprint and landscape characteristics, serving as a key entry point for understanding the park's specific context. Users can leverage this detailed information for map-based exploration and to grasp its significance within the larger atlas of protected natural lands, focusing on its distinct geographical identity.

Area
13,750 km²
Established
1999
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring Ujung Kulon National Park's Protected Landscape and Geography

Delve deeper into the unique atlas and geographic context of Ujung Kulon National Park. Understanding its mapped boundaries, diverse terrain, and critical role as a protected area provides essential insight into Java's remaining lowland rainforest ecosystems and the vital conservation efforts for species like the Javan rhinoceros.