Regional Protected Areas and Geographic Landscapes Surrounding Langes Luch / Dachsheide

Riemeisterfenn Nature Reserve and Protected Peatland Landscape in Berlin

A rare bog ecosystem within the city glacial lake chain

Riemeisterfenn is a distinct nature reserve in Berlin, characterized by its marshy lowlands, reed beds, and alder carr vegetation. This site offers an essential look at a preserved peatland habitat and the Fennkanal hydrology that connects these protected areas to the wider Grunewald forest ecosystem.

Area

0.072 km²

Established

1987

Relief

Lowland

Climate

Temperate

Hundekehlefenn Nature Reserve: Geography and Protected Wetland Landscapes in Berlin

Glacial meltwater channel and moorland in Grunewald

Hundekehlefenn represents one of the last surviving pieces of original Berlin vegetation, preserved as a nature reserve within the city limits. This compact protected area showcases a glacial meltwater channel geography, featuring marshy depressions, mesotrophic bog remnants, and alder swamp forests. It serves as an essential ecological link within the Grunewaldseenkette lake chain, providing a window into the natural terrain history of the region.

Area

0.1 km²

Established

1987

Relief

Lowland

Climate

Temperate

Sandgrube im Jagen 86 Nature Reserve: Mapped Geography and Protected Area Context

A unique habitat mosaic within the Berlin forest region

Sandgrube im Jagen 86 functions as a protected nature reserve in Berlin, characterized by a bowl-shaped terrain of glacial sands. The area provides a critical habitat for specialized wildlife by balancing nutrient-poor grasslands with open water bodies and sun-exposed slopes, illustrating an effective example of managed conservation within an urban forest.

Area

0.135 km²

Established

1992

IUCN

IV

Relief

Lowland

Windmühlenberg Nature Reserve: Glacial Terrain and Steppe Flora in Berlin

Protected sand-dry grasslands on the Nauen Plateau edge

Windmühlenberg preserves a rare ecological landscape in western Berlin. This glacial hill and nature reserve functions as a protected habitat for steppe-relict flora and specialized insects, serving as a critical point of interest for understanding the geomorphology and sand-based grassland environments of the Havel river valley.

Area

0.051 km²

Established

2002

Relief

Upland

Climate

Temperate

Fließwiese Ruhleben: A Glacial Nature Reserve and Wetland Mosaic in Berlin

Mapping a unique urban protected area and its peat marsh topography

Fließwiese Ruhleben is a protected nature reserve in western Berlin that preserves a distinct relic of Weichselian glaciation. The site features a narrow, basin-like depression carved by glacial meltwater, supporting a rich diversity of peat-forming marshland and alder swamp forests. This protected area remains a vital node for regional biodiversity, contrasting sharply with the surrounding urban landscape of the Teltow plateau.

Area

0.118 km²

Established

1959

Relief

Lowland

Climate

Temperate

Tiefwerder-Wiesen Protected Landscape: Berlin Riverine Geography and Floodplain Map

Mapping the historic Havel river floodplains and wetland habitats.

Tiefwerder-Wiesen serves as an important ecological corridor in Berlin, safeguarding the last functional pike spawning grounds within the city. This protected landscape contains a dense network of river arms, ditches, and sedge meadows that illustrate the historical and ongoing geomorphological processes of the Havel river valley.

Area

0.667 km²

Established

1960

Relief

Lowland

Climate

Temperate

Großes Fenn Nature Reserve: Protected Peatland and Kettle Bog Geography in Berlin

A study of post-glacial landforms and mire environments.

Großes Fenn represents a rare urban kettle bog formed during the last glacial period, now protected within the Berlin region. This reserve showcases the historical peat-forming processes and the fragile ecological balance of small depressions in the Düppeler Forest, offering a compact site for understanding glacial landscape legacies.

Area

0.064 km²

Established

1986

IUCN

IV

EU-Vogelschutzgebiet Westlicher Düppeler Forst: Protected Area and Regional Geography

Ecological sanctuary and Havel lakeshore landscape in Berlin

Located in the Steglitz-Zehlendorf district, this protected area spans nearly 10 square kilometres of diverse woodland and aquatic terrain. The site combines historical cultural landmarks with essential breeding grounds for migratory birds, including significant woodpecker populations and varied riparian corridors throughout the southwestern Berlin borderlands.

Area

9.44 km²

Established

2003

Döberitzer Heide Nature Reserve: Geographic Atlas and Protected Landscape Mapping

Glacial sand flats and heathlands in the Havelland region

Döberitzer Heide occupies a unique position on the southeastern Nauener Platte, providing a study of dry heath, grassland, and wetland habitats. Once a restricted military training ground, the area now functions as a vital protected landscape where European bison and wild horses maintain open terrains. This atlas entry focuses on the regional geography and the structural components of this nature reserve situated near the urban centers of Berlin and Potsdam.

Area

34.15 km²

Established

1997

Relief

Upland

Climate

Temperate

Ferbitzer Bruch Nature Reserve: Exploring Brandenburg Protected Landscape Boundaries

A lowland mosaic of sandy habitat in the Havelland region

Ferbitzer Bruch provides a focused look at the sandy lowland ecosystems characteristic of western Brandenburg. This nature reserve, anchored between the Havel Canal and the Döberitzer Heide, preserves a distinct mosaic of open heath, scrub, and woodland habitats that define this segment of the German landscape.

Area

11.564 km²

Established

1996

IUCN

IV

Landschaftsschutzgebiet Diedersdorfer Heide und Großbeerener Graben Geography and Map Overview

A critical protected area in Brandenburg's peri-urban landscape mosaic.

Analyze the complex topography of Landschaftsschutzgebiet Diedersdorfer Heide und Großbeerener Graben, a large-scale protected zone south of Berlin. This atlas record provides detailed insight into the area's pine-dominated forest structure, wetland meadows, and the historic hydrological systems that define its contemporary habitat patterns and ecological reach.

Area

55 km²

Established

1998

Relief

Lowland

Scope

Terrestrial

Baumberge Protected Landscape: Mapping Berlin's Glacial Sand Dunes and Rare Grassland Habitats

A vital protected ecosystem within the Tegeler Forst region

The Baumberge stand as one of the last remaining open inland dune sites in Berlin, encompassing a fragile 47 hectare mosaic of sand heath and dry grassland. These parabolic dunes provide a critical refuge for warmth-loving invertebrate species and rare flora, anchored by glacial sand deposits dating back to the last ice age. The area offers a significant window into the historical landscape evolution of the northern Berlin glacial valley.

Area

0.47 km²

Relief

Lowland

Climate

Temperate

Access

Easy access

Vogelschutzgebiet am Wildmeisterdamm in Rudow: Berlin Urban Protected Woodland Map

Historical bird sanctuary and broadleaf landscape in Neukölln

Spanning roughly 3.75 hectares in the Gropiusstadt district, this site functions as an important refuge for urban birdlife amidst dense residential development. The woodland features a mix of oak, birch, and elm trees, preserved for their ecological continuity since the site first gained official protection in the early twentieth century.

Area

0.038 km²

Established

1934

IUCN

V

Relief

Lowland

Wasserwerk Johannisthal Nature Reserve: Mapping Berlin's Industrial and Hydrological Landscape

A protected urban groundwater zone in Treptow-Köpenick.

Explore the unique geography of Wasserwerk Johannisthal, a nature reserve in Berlin that balances industrial heritage with modern environmental management. This thirty-five-hectare site offers insights into urban protected areas, showing how historic water infrastructure is now secured for groundwater monitoring and remediation, set against the backdrop of the city's complex transport and green-space network.

Area

0.35 km²

Established

2007

IUCN

IV

Relief

Lowland

Pechpfuhl Protected Landscape: Glacial Terrain and Wetland Ecosystems in Brandenburg

A study of meltwater channels and post-glacial bog development

Pechpfuhl preserves a compact chain of wetlands created by subglacial erosion twenty thousand years ago. The landscape exhibits a transition from sandy pine-dominated dunes to a water-rich basin of alder swamps and floating bogs. As an established protected landscape, it provides critical insight into the hydrological and geological evolution of the Teltow plateau, serving as a distinct refuge for diverse bog-specific flora and fauna within the Brandenburg district.

Established

1958

Relief

Lowland

Climate

Temperate

Access

Easy access

Biesenhorster Sand Nature Reserve: Protected Glacial Landscape in Berlin

Urban nature reserve featuring dry grassland and rare species habitats.

Located in eastern Berlin, Biesenhorster Sand preserves a significant glacial outwash plain that supports an extraordinary concentration of rare species. This nature reserve serves as a vital ecological corridor, protecting a mosaic of dry grassland and open sand terrain that contrasts with the surrounding urban fabric of Germany's capital.

Area

0.429 km²

Established

2021

Relief

Lowland

Scope

Terrestrial

Kindelsee-Springluch Nature Reserve: A Detailed Geographic Atlas of Brandenburg Wetlands

Restored post-glacial lake and wetland landscape in East Brandenburg

Located in the state of Brandenburg, Kindelsee-Springluch represents a refined example of a protected wetland mosaic. The reserve encompasses the Kindelsee lake, sediment-filled meltwater channels, and diverse swamp forests. This site provides a critical window into regional post-glacial geography, featuring a well-defined sequence of mire, sedge meadows, and mixed oak woodlands that have undergone extensive ecological restoration.

Area

0.69 km²

Established

2001

IUCN

IV

Malchower Aue Nature Reserve: A Detailed Atlas of Urban Protected Landscapes in Berlin

Wetland habitats and glacial terrain within the Berlin city limits.

Malchower Aue stands as a protected enclave of wetland diversity featuring a system of reed-fringed peat-cutting ponds, wet meadows, and rare dry-grassland vegetation on historical soil mounds. This site provides a vital geographic perspective on how post-glacial relief and human land-use history shape protected areas within the modern urban landscape of Berlin.

Area

0.222 km²

Established

1995

Relief

Lowland

Climate

Temperate

Falkenrehder Wublitz Nature Reserve: Brandenburg Wetland Geography and Protected Landscape Atlas

A mapped riparian wetland reserve within the Havel valley floodplain.

Falkenrehder Wublitz is a nature reserve in Brandenburg, Germany, established to safeguard a representative slice of the Havel lowland wetlands. Centered on the Wublitz side arm of the Havel river, this protected area features diverse aquatic habitats, wet meadows, and swamp forests. The reserve plays a functional role in regional conservation by linking smaller wetland pockets into a broader, connected riparian landscape near the Havel Canal.

Area

0.976 km²

Established

2002

IUCN

IV

Unkenpfuhle Marzahn Nature Reserve: Geographic Context and Protected Landscape Map

Urban amphibian habitat in Berlin, Germany

Unkenpfuhle Marzahn is a protected nature reserve spanning over three hectares of glacial moraine terrain in Berlin. The site provides a critical haven for threatened amphibians, featuring a unique combination of wetland ponds, reedbeds, and dry grassland habitats tucked between urban and cemetery zones.

Area

0.033 km²

Established

2001

IUCN

IV

Scope

Terrestrial