Cave entrances
Park geography
Structured data on mountainous landscapes, forest habitats, and natural features
Detailed Geographic Profile and Mapped Terrain of Sochi National Park in Krasnodar Krai
This geographic profile examines the 1937.37 square kilometer footprint of Sochi National Park within the Krasnodar Krai region of Russia. The documentation covers the park's coastal and mountain relief, extensive temperate forest cover, and a network of internal natural features including rivers, waterfalls, and peaks.
Russia's oldest national park in the Western Caucasus
Sochi National Park
Sochi National Park is Russia's oldest national park, established on May 5, 1983. Located in the Western Caucasus region near the city of Sochi in southern Russia, the park encompasses a dramatic landscape where the Greater Caucasus mountain range descends steeply toward the Black Sea. The protected area covers approximately 193,737 hectares of mountainous terrain, coastal foothills, and river valleys within the UNESCO-listed Western Caucasus World Heritage Site. The park serves as a critical corridor for biodiversity in the Caucasus region, protecting ecosystems that range from subtropical coastal forests at sea level to subalpine meadows in the higher elevations. Sochi National Park also plays a key role in conservation programs for endangered species, particularly the Persian leopard reintroduction effort that has brought international attention to the park's conservation mission.
- Location
- Russia
- Park type
- National park
- Established
- 1983
- Area
- 1,937.4 km²
Location overview
Regional memberships and coastal status in Russia
Sochi National Park Geographic Overview and Location
Recorded country and regional memberships place Sochi National Park within Russia and Krasnodar Krai. Administrative records confirm its coastal positioning while tracking regional geography relationships.
- Countries
- Russia
- Regions
- Krasnodar Krai
- Primary location
- Krasnodar Krai
- Geographic setting
- Coastal
Boundary and coordinates
Interactive boundary geometry and recorded area measurements
Sochi National Park Boundary Map and Spatial Extent
Visualizing the mapped outline provides clear spatial context for the protected territory. Accompanying facts detail the recorded surface area and geographic span coordinates without legal survey claims.
- Boundary area
- 2,024.2 km²
- Boundary perimeter
- 749.7 km
- Northernmost point
- 44.1219° N
- Southernmost point
- 43.4364° N
- Easternmost point
- 40.467° E
- Westernmost point
- 39.1539° E
- Geographic centre
- 43.7662° N, 39.8003° E
- North–south span
- 76.2 km
- East–west span
- 105.7 km
Terrain and natural features
Mountain classification and recorded geographic features
Sochi National Park Terrain and Named Natural Features
Mountain park terrain classifications define the regional landscape scope of Sochi National Park. Linked feature cards supply names, types, measurements, and spatial relationships for recorded natural features.
Selected named natural features
Streams
Мафапе
Rivers
Бешенка
Viewpoints
Akhun Tower
Waterfalls
Безымянный (средний)
Waterfalls
Большой Карниз
10 m high
Environmental setting
Temperate forests, mountain relief, and subtropical climate zones
Sochi National Park Environmental Classifications and Physical Setting
Recorded landscape features and habitat types provide complementary ways to read the physical setting across the terrain. Stored categories connect directly to related protected areas and regional atlas destinations.
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Subtropical
- Water
- Minor water
- Forest cover
- Mostly forested
- Seasonality
- Year-round
Landscape features
Mountains · Valleys · Forest · Rivers · Waterfalls · Coast
Habitat types
Temperate broadleaf forest · Temperate coniferous forest
Park atlas
Discover neighboring reserves and regional mountain landscapes in the Western Caucasus.
Explore Parks Near Sochi National Park and Related Caucasus Protected Areas
Compare Sochi National Park with adjacent protected areas across the Western Caucasus mountain range. Broaden your geographic analysis by examining connected wildlife corridors and regional mountain terrain.
National parkKrasnodar Krai
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest
Southwest
Sochi National Park: Geographic Overview and Protected Landscape Mapping
A vertical transition from Black Sea coast to Caucasus peaks.
Sochi National Park serves as a critical protected landscape in Krasnodar Krai, characterized by a dramatic range from coastal pebble beaches to the snowy summits of the Greater Caucasus. This map-focused entry details the dense canyons, karst cave networks, and humid subtropical forests that define the region's geography and conservation value.
- Area
- 2,086 km²
- Established
- 1983
- IUCN
- II
- Visitors
- 2.8M annual
Nature reserveKarachay-Cherkess Republic
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East
Teberda Nature Reserve: Protected Area Mapping and Geographic Context
Explore the mapped boundaries and regional geography of this protected landscape.
Teberda Nature Reserve is a significant protected area located in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, offering rich opportunities for geographic exploration. This page provides detailed atlas-style information, focusing on the reserve's mapped landscape and its protected-area identity. Understand the unique geographic context and contours of Teberda Nature Reserve, contributing to a structured understanding of Russia's natural protected lands.
- Area
- 849.96 km²
- Established
- 1936
- IUCN
- Ia
- Visitors
- 200K annual
National parkGeorgia
157 km away#3 closest
Southeast
Kolkheti National Park: Mapped Wetland Landscape & Protected Area in Georgia
Explore the peat bogs, coastal ecosystems, and bird migration routes.
Discover Kolkheti National Park, a key protected national park located in Georgia's western coastal region. This atlas entry focuses on the park's extensive wetland environments, including its significant peat bogs and Lake Paliastomi, highlighting its role as a critical migratory bird corridor and a unique natural landscape within the Black Sea region. Understand its geographic context and protected area boundaries.
- Area
- 807.99 km²
- Established
- 1998
- IUCN
- II
- Visitors
- 13.7K annual
National parkKabardino-Balkaria
158 km away#4 closest
East
Prielbrusye National Park: Mapped Protected Landscape within Kabardino-Balkaria's Geography
Explore regional park boundaries and natural terrain context.
Prielbrusye National Park is a significant protected area featured in the MoriAtlas geographic discovery platform. This page details its identity as a national park, emphasizing its mapped boundaries and its position within the broader landscape of Kabardino-Balkaria. Users can explore the park's unique geographic context, understand its protected status, and integrate its information into a larger atlas-based understanding of regional natural territories.
- Area
- 10,102 km²
- Established
- 1986
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
National parkStavropol Krai
About 186 km away#5 closest
East
Kislovodsk National Park and the Mountain Landscapes of Stavropol Krai, Russia
Protected mountain terrain and urban resort geography
Tracing the vertical gradient of Kislovodsk National Park, this entry covers the park's transition from cultivated rose valleys to forested mountain ridges. Featuring sandstone formations and extensive walking trail networks, the geography showcases the intersection of Caucasus foothill ecosystems and managed resort heritage within the Stavropol Krai region.
- Area
- 9.658 km²
- Established
- 2016
- IUCN
- II
- Visitors
- 5.1M annual
National parkRussia
About 186 km away#6 closest
East
Kislovodsk National Park: Geographic and Protected Area Atlas of the Caucasus Foothills
Mapped mountain terrain and urban forest boundaries in Russia.
Trace the extensive boundaries of Kislovodsk National Park, located within the North Caucasus foothills of Russia. This overview details the park's unique structure, shifting from city-adjacent gardens to the rugged elevation of the Dzhinal Ridge, providing a clear geographic context for one of Europe's most distinctive urban protected landscapes.
- Area
- 10 km²
- Established
- 2016
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Upland
National parkAdjara
233 km away#7 closest
Southeast
Mtirala National Park: Protected Colchic Rainforest Landscape & Geographic Atlas
Explore Adjara's unique terrain and mapped protected boundaries.
Mtirala National Park, located in Georgia's Adjara region, is a protected national park renowned for its exceptionally high rainfall and ancient Colchic relict forests. This atlas-focused profile details the park's unique topography, its watershed between the Chakvistskali and Khoristskali rivers, and its significance as a vital ecosystem. Understand the geographic context of this protected landscape and its role in the broader Caucasus geography.
- Area
- 281.26 km²
- Established
- 2006
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mixed relief
National parkAdjara
About 246 km away#8 closest
Southeast
Kintrishi National Park: Protected Colchic Forest Canyon Landscape in Adjara
Explore the mapped geographic boundaries of this unique Georgian national park.
Kintrishi National Park, located in Georgia's Adjara region, is a protected landscape renowned for its exceptionally intact Colchic deciduous forests within a steep river gorge. This area showcases dense woodland, dramatic terrain, and the unique Colchican willow species, offering rich geographic context. As a key protected area, Kintrishi National Park provides a valuable focus for atlas-based exploration of southwestern Georgia's natural heritage.
- Area
- 186.84 km²
- Established
- 2007
- IUCN
- II
- Scope
- Terrestrial
MoriAtlas Explorer
Explore the Geographic Boundaries and Mountain Terrain of Sochi National Park
MoriAtlas provides a detailed look at the protected land, river valleys, and mountain topography within Sochi National Park. Use these resources to understand the geographic distribution and landscape character of this historic Russian conservation site in the Western Caucasus.
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