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Park geography

A comprehensive geographic analysis of mountain landscapes, riparian networks, and forest habitats in Norrbotten County

Abisko National Park Geography: Mapped Boundaries, Terrain Features, and Regional Landscape Profile

Abisko National Park covers 77 square kilometers within Norrbotten County, Sweden. This structured geographic profile maps the diverse mountain terrain, including alpine meadows, boreal forests, and riparian systems like the Abiskojåkka river. Discover the spatial relationships between glacial lakes, canyons, and peaks that define the character of this subpolar protected landscape.

Stylized illustration of a mountain landscape with a lake, forest, and colorful sky patterns

Arctic wilderness where midnight sun meets northern lights

Abisko National Park

Abisko National Park is one of Sweden's oldest protected areas, established in 1909 in the far north of Swedish Lapland near the Norwegian border. The park occupies approximately 77 square kilometers of dramatic subarctic landscape centered around the southern shores of Torneträsk, one of Sweden's largest lakes. Located about 195 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle, the park sits within Kiruna Municipality, Sweden's northernmost and largest municipality. The protected area encompasses a fundamental valley flanked by mountain massifs, dense mountain birch forests, alpine tundra, and the free-flowing Abiskojåkka river which cuts through a striking 20-meter deep canyon. Abisko holds particular significance as one of Sweden's original nine national parks and remains the most visited protected area in Norrbotten County, welcoming roughly 50,000 visitors annually. The park is also notable for hosting the Abisko Scientific Research Station, established in 1903 and incorporated into the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1935, making it a center for long-term ecological and climate research in the Arctic.

Location
Sweden
Park type
National park
Established
1909
Area
77 km²
Abisko National Park Map
Location overview

National and regional placement inside Norrbotten County, Sweden

Geographic Location and Regional Setting of Abisko National Park

Abisko National Park is situated within Norrbotten County in Sweden. The inland protected area spans a single country, region, and municipality, establishing a concentrated territorial footprint.
Countries
Sweden
Regions
Norrbotten County
Primary location
Norrbotten County
Geographic setting
Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Spatial limits and area measurements covering seventy-seven square kilometers.

Abisko National Park Boundary Map and Spatial Dimensions

The mapped outline of Abisko National Park establishes critical spatial context. Accompanying facts clarify the seventy-seven square kilometer area, center point, and regional span.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
76.9 km²
Boundary perimeter
45.5 km
Northernmost point
68.39° N
Southernmost point
68.2659° N
Easternmost point
18.8433° E
Westernmost point
18.4971° E
Geographic centre
68.3243° N, 18.6807° E
North–south span
13.8 km
East–west span
14.3 km
Abisko nationalpark
Terrain and natural features

Explore mountain terrain classifications and internal natural features

Abisko National Park Terrain and Named Natural Features

Abisko National Park contains stored mountain terrain classifications with multiple recorded rivers, lakes, and viewpoints located within its boundaries. Linked feature cards provide names, types, and spatial relationships for each recorded natural feature.

Selected named natural features

Rivers

Kamajåkka

Rivers

Abiskojokk

Lakes

Torneträsk

341 m

Viewpoints

Fågelkullen

Forests

Abiskosuolo

Rivers

Abiskojåkka

Environmental setting

Subpolar mountain relief, boreal forests, and diverse wetland habitats

Abisko National Park Environmental Classifications and Physical Settings

Recorded landscape features and habitat types frame the physical setting across varied mountain terrain and valley systems. Stored environmental categories connect directly to relevant atlas destinations for structured geographic exploration.
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Subpolar
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Partial forest
Seasonality
Year-round

Landscape features

Mountains · Valleys · Cliffs · Forest · Woodland · Grassland · Wetland · Lakes · Rivers · Canyon

Habitat types

Boreal forest · Montane forest · Alpine meadow · Grassland · Wetland · Riverine habitat · Lacustrine habitat · Tundra habitat · Karst habitat

Park atlas

Trace the broader regional geography of protected areas surrounding Abisko, essential for park comparison.

Compare National Parks and Protected Areas Near Abisko National Park, Norrbotten County

Expand your discovery of subarctic protected areas by browsing other national parks and natural reserves throughout Norrbotten County and Swedish Lapland, offering geographic context around Abisko National Park. Explore varied conservation landscapes, map their regional distribution, and compare the diverse wilderness found across this Arctic destination.
Watercolor painting depicting mountain peaks, a lake, and grassy areas in the foreground
National parkTroms
13 km away#1 closest

North

Rohkunborri National Park: Northern Norway's Dramatic Protected Landscape

Explore its mapped terrain, canyon, and alpine ecosystems.

Rohkunborri National Park offers a profound encounter with northern Norway's wild geography. As a designated national park in Troms county, it features the iconic Sørdalen canyon, a dominant geological feature that shapes its diverse terrain. The park's landscape encompasses a rich ecological gradient, from boreal forests to alpine tundra, supporting a variety of wildlife. This protected area is crucial for understanding Scandinavian mountain ecosystems and transboundary conservation efforts, providing rich content for atlas-based exploration of its mapped boundaries and natural context.

Area
571 km²
Established
2011
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Watercolor illustration showing mountains in the background, a winding river, and vegetation in the foreground
National parkNorrbotten County
16 km away#2 closest

Northwest

Vadvetjåkka National Park: Arctic Mountain Landscape and Karst Terrain

Northernmost National Park in Norrbotten County, Sweden

Vadvetjåkka National Park offers a unique atlas perspective on Sweden's northernmost protected mountain landscape. Explore its remote Arctic terrain, characterized by glaciers existing at unusual low altitudes and significant karst cave systems carved into limestone bedrock. This is a vital point for understanding the mapped geography and protected natural features of Norrbotten County and Swedish Lapland.

Area
26.3 km²
Established
1920
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
National parkTroms
40 km away#3 closest

Northeast

Øvre Dividal National Park: Arctic Alpine Protected Landscape in Troms, Norway

Mapped boundaries and unique ecological terrain of a pristine wilderness.

Øvre Dividal National Park stands as a premier example of Arctic alpine wilderness, meticulously preserved as a national park in Norway's Troms region. This entry facilitates a detailed exploration of its mapped protected boundaries and the distinct elevational ecological zones, from boreal forests to high-altitude tundra. Gain geographic context for this vital landscape, which supports diverse habitats and contributes to Scandinavia's largest contiguous wilderness areas.

Area
750 km²
Established
1971
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Watercolor painting of a landscape featuring a body of water, green fields, a single tree, and distant mountains under a light sky
National parkNorrbotten County
65 km away#4 closest

South

Stora Sjöfallet National Park: Protected Arctic Landscape in Norrbotten County

Explore mapped terrain and regional geography.

Stora Sjöfallet National Park stands as a significant protected landscape within Norrbotten County, Sweden, renowned for its striking Arctic mountain scenery centered on the Áhkká massif. As a key component of the Laponian Area UNESCO World Heritage Site, its vast expanse of over 1,278 square kilometers offers critical insights into subarctic ecosystems, glacial terrain, and the mapped boundaries of a protected natural territory. Discover the unique geographic features and ecological value of this expansive national park.

Area
1,278 km²
Established
1909
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Watercolor illustration of a mountainous landscape with a river, grass, and distant hills
National parkNorrbotten County
90 km away#5 closest

South

Sarek National Park: Mapping Sweden's Rugged Alpine Wilderness and Glacial Terrain

Explore the mapped geography of Norrbotten County's largest alpine national park.

Sarek National Park represents the heart of Sweden's alpine wilderness, a protected landscape defined by its towering mountain peaks, expansive glaciers, and deeply carved glacial valleys. Situated in Norrbotten County, the park's geography is characterized by a remote and rugged terrain, making it a prime destination for understanding high-altitude natural environments through mapped context. Discover the unique contours of this iconic national park and its place within the broader regional geography of Swedish Lapland.

Area
1,970 km²
Established
1909
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Watercolor illustration of a winding river through a green landscape with distant mountains
National parkNorrbotten County
96 km away#6 closest

Southwest

Padjelanta National Park: Sweden's Largest National Park Protected Plateau Landscape

Explore subarctic terrain, large lakes, and Laponia World Heritage Site geography.

Padjelanta National Park, situated in Norrbotten County, is Sweden's largest national park. It features a distinctive subarctic plateau ecosystem centered around two vast lakes, offering a starkly open landscape compared to adjacent alpine areas. This protected area is renowned for its exceptional botanical and lichen diversity, a vital part of the Laponia World Heritage Site. Users can explore its mapped geography, unique terrain, and the cultural significance of this expansive arctic wilderness.

Area
1,984 km²
Established
1963
IUCN
II
Relief
Highland
National parkSenja
About 108 km away#7 closest

Northwest

Ånderdalen National Park: Ancient Coastal Pine Forest and Glacial Valley Landscape

Norway's protected area within the Senja region.

Delve into the detailed protected landscape of Ånderdalen National Park, a national park located on Norway's Senja island. This entry offers a focused atlas exploration of its unique geographic features, including its celebrated ancient coastal pine forest, dramatic glacial valleys carved from granite, and its significance as a representative example of the northern Norwegian coastal mountain terrain. Understand the mapped boundaries and the natural context of this vital conservation area.

Area
134 km²
Established
1970
IUCN
II
Relief
Mixed relief
Watercolor illustration showing mountains, a lake, and rolling hills
National parkNordland
About 126 km away#8 closest

West

Møysalen National Park: Coastal Alpine Protected Landscape in Nordland, Norway

Mapped boundaries, dramatic terrain, and coastal ecosystems.

Møysalen National Park offers a compelling study in coastal alpine geography, situated within Nordland county, Norway. This protected area is renowned for its dramatic mountain scenery where peaks plunge directly into the sea and deep fjords. The park's 51 square kilometres encompass a unique ecological transition from alpine summits to sea level, featuring jagged peaks, sheltered valleys with birch forests, and coastal wetlands. Explore the mapped landscape of this distinctive Norwegian national park and understand its place in regional geography and protected land networks.

Area
51 km²
Established
2003
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
MoriAtlas Explorer

Explore Abisko National Park's Geography

Continue discovering the detailed geographic landscape of Abisko National Park. Understand its setting within Swedish Lapland and its protected area characteristics through the MoriAtlas platform.

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