Rivers
A comprehensive geographic analysis of mountain landscapes, riparian networks, and forest habitats in Norrbotten County
Abisko National Park Geography: Mapped Boundaries, Terrain Features, and Regional Landscape Profile
Abisko National Park covers 77 square kilometers within Norrbotten County, Sweden. This structured geographic profile maps the diverse mountain terrain, including alpine meadows, boreal forests, and riparian systems like the Abiskojåkka river. Discover the spatial relationships between glacial lakes, canyons, and peaks that define the character of this subpolar protected landscape.

Arctic wilderness where midnight sun meets northern lights
Abisko National Park
Abisko National Park is one of Sweden's oldest protected areas, established in 1909 in the far north of Swedish Lapland near the Norwegian border. The park occupies approximately 77 square kilometers of dramatic subarctic landscape centered around the southern shores of Torneträsk, one of Sweden's largest lakes. Located about 195 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle, the park sits within Kiruna Municipality, Sweden's northernmost and largest municipality. The protected area encompasses a fundamental valley flanked by mountain massifs, dense mountain birch forests, alpine tundra, and the free-flowing Abiskojåkka river which cuts through a striking 20-meter deep canyon. Abisko holds particular significance as one of Sweden's original nine national parks and remains the most visited protected area in Norrbotten County, welcoming roughly 50,000 visitors annually. The park is also notable for hosting the Abisko Scientific Research Station, established in 1903 and incorporated into the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1935, making it a center for long-term ecological and climate research in the Arctic.
- Location
- Sweden
- Park type
- National park
- Established
- 1909
- Area
- 77 km²
National and regional placement inside Norrbotten County, Sweden
Geographic Location and Regional Setting of Abisko National Park
- Countries
- Sweden
- Regions
- Norrbotten County
- Primary location
- Norrbotten County
- Geographic setting
- Inland
Spatial limits and area measurements covering seventy-seven square kilometers.
Abisko National Park Boundary Map and Spatial Dimensions
- Boundary area
- 76.9 km²
- Boundary perimeter
- 45.5 km
- Northernmost point
- 68.39° N
- Southernmost point
- 68.2659° N
- Easternmost point
- 18.8433° E
- Westernmost point
- 18.4971° E
- Geographic centre
- 68.3243° N, 18.6807° E
- North–south span
- 13.8 km
- East–west span
- 14.3 km
Explore mountain terrain classifications and internal natural features
Abisko National Park Terrain and Named Natural Features
Selected named natural features
Rivers
Abiskojokk
Lakes
Torneträsk
341 m
Viewpoints
Fågelkullen
Forests
Abiskosuolo
Rivers
Abiskojåkka
Subpolar mountain relief, boreal forests, and diverse wetland habitats
Abisko National Park Environmental Classifications and Physical Settings
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Subpolar
- Water
- Major water bodies
- Forest cover
- Partial forest
- Seasonality
- Year-round
Landscape features
Mountains · Valleys · Cliffs · Forest · Woodland · Grassland · Wetland · Lakes · Rivers · Canyon
Habitat types
Boreal forest · Montane forest · Alpine meadow · Grassland · Wetland · Riverine habitat · Lacustrine habitat · Tundra habitat · Karst habitat
Trace the broader regional geography of protected areas surrounding Abisko, essential for park comparison.
Compare National Parks and Protected Areas Near Abisko National Park, Norrbotten County

North
Rohkunborri National Park: Northern Norway's Dramatic Protected Landscape
Explore its mapped terrain, canyon, and alpine ecosystems.
Rohkunborri National Park offers a profound encounter with northern Norway's wild geography. As a designated national park in Troms county, it features the iconic Sørdalen canyon, a dominant geological feature that shapes its diverse terrain. The park's landscape encompasses a rich ecological gradient, from boreal forests to alpine tundra, supporting a variety of wildlife. This protected area is crucial for understanding Scandinavian mountain ecosystems and transboundary conservation efforts, providing rich content for atlas-based exploration of its mapped boundaries and natural context.
- Area
- 571 km²
- Established
- 2011
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain

Northwest
Vadvetjåkka National Park: Arctic Mountain Landscape and Karst Terrain
Northernmost National Park in Norrbotten County, Sweden
Vadvetjåkka National Park offers a unique atlas perspective on Sweden's northernmost protected mountain landscape. Explore its remote Arctic terrain, characterized by glaciers existing at unusual low altitudes and significant karst cave systems carved into limestone bedrock. This is a vital point for understanding the mapped geography and protected natural features of Norrbotten County and Swedish Lapland.
- Area
- 26.3 km²
- Established
- 1920
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
Northeast
Øvre Dividal National Park: Arctic Alpine Protected Landscape in Troms, Norway
Mapped boundaries and unique ecological terrain of a pristine wilderness.
Øvre Dividal National Park stands as a premier example of Arctic alpine wilderness, meticulously preserved as a national park in Norway's Troms region. This entry facilitates a detailed exploration of its mapped protected boundaries and the distinct elevational ecological zones, from boreal forests to high-altitude tundra. Gain geographic context for this vital landscape, which supports diverse habitats and contributes to Scandinavia's largest contiguous wilderness areas.
- Area
- 750 km²
- Established
- 1971
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain

South
Stora Sjöfallet National Park: Protected Arctic Landscape in Norrbotten County
Explore mapped terrain and regional geography.
Stora Sjöfallet National Park stands as a significant protected landscape within Norrbotten County, Sweden, renowned for its striking Arctic mountain scenery centered on the Áhkká massif. As a key component of the Laponian Area UNESCO World Heritage Site, its vast expanse of over 1,278 square kilometers offers critical insights into subarctic ecosystems, glacial terrain, and the mapped boundaries of a protected natural territory. Discover the unique geographic features and ecological value of this expansive national park.
- Area
- 1,278 km²
- Established
- 1909
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain

South
Sarek National Park: Mapping Sweden's Rugged Alpine Wilderness and Glacial Terrain
Explore the mapped geography of Norrbotten County's largest alpine national park.
Sarek National Park represents the heart of Sweden's alpine wilderness, a protected landscape defined by its towering mountain peaks, expansive glaciers, and deeply carved glacial valleys. Situated in Norrbotten County, the park's geography is characterized by a remote and rugged terrain, making it a prime destination for understanding high-altitude natural environments through mapped context. Discover the unique contours of this iconic national park and its place within the broader regional geography of Swedish Lapland.
- Area
- 1,970 km²
- Established
- 1909
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain

Southwest
Padjelanta National Park: Sweden's Largest National Park Protected Plateau Landscape
Explore subarctic terrain, large lakes, and Laponia World Heritage Site geography.
Padjelanta National Park, situated in Norrbotten County, is Sweden's largest national park. It features a distinctive subarctic plateau ecosystem centered around two vast lakes, offering a starkly open landscape compared to adjacent alpine areas. This protected area is renowned for its exceptional botanical and lichen diversity, a vital part of the Laponia World Heritage Site. Users can explore its mapped geography, unique terrain, and the cultural significance of this expansive arctic wilderness.
- Area
- 1,984 km²
- Established
- 1963
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Highland
Northwest
Ånderdalen National Park: Ancient Coastal Pine Forest and Glacial Valley Landscape
Norway's protected area within the Senja region.
Delve into the detailed protected landscape of Ånderdalen National Park, a national park located on Norway's Senja island. This entry offers a focused atlas exploration of its unique geographic features, including its celebrated ancient coastal pine forest, dramatic glacial valleys carved from granite, and its significance as a representative example of the northern Norwegian coastal mountain terrain. Understand the mapped boundaries and the natural context of this vital conservation area.
- Area
- 134 km²
- Established
- 1970
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mixed relief

West
Møysalen National Park: Coastal Alpine Protected Landscape in Nordland, Norway
Mapped boundaries, dramatic terrain, and coastal ecosystems.
Møysalen National Park offers a compelling study in coastal alpine geography, situated within Nordland county, Norway. This protected area is renowned for its dramatic mountain scenery where peaks plunge directly into the sea and deep fjords. The park's 51 square kilometres encompass a unique ecological transition from alpine summits to sea level, featuring jagged peaks, sheltered valleys with birch forests, and coastal wetlands. Explore the mapped landscape of this distinctive Norwegian national park and understand its place in regional geography and protected land networks.
- Area
- 51 km²
- Established
- 2003
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
Explore Abisko National Park's Geography
Continue discovering the detailed geographic landscape of Abisko National Park. Understand its setting within Swedish Lapland and its protected area characteristics through the MoriAtlas platform.
