Streams
A detailed look at regional distribution, land area, and natural terrain features
Geographic Profile and Mapped Boundaries of Pan de Azúcar National Park in Chile
This geographic profile details the physical scope and natural landscape of Pan de Azúcar National Park. Discover structured data on its total land area, boundary coordinates, and the varied arid terrain that defines its location across the Atacama and Antofagasta regions of Chile.

Coastal desert park with fog-sustained ecosystems and Humboldt penguin nesting colonies
Pan de Azúcar National Park
Pan de Azúcar National Park is a protected area in northern Chile that straddles the border between the Antofagasta Region and the Atacama Region. The park derives its name from the Spanish phrase for sugar loaf, referring to the distinctive profile of its islands and coastal formations. Established in 1985, the park encompasses approximately 438 square kilometers of coastal desert and steppe environments, making it one of the more ecologically diverse protected areas in Chile's arid north. The park's significance stems from its unique blend of marine and terrestrial ecosystems, where coastal fog (known locally as camanchaca) provides essential moisture that supports vegetation and wildlife in an otherwise rainless desert environment. The park includes Isla Pan de Azúcar, an offshore island that serves as a critical breeding ground for Humboldt penguins.
- Location
- Chile
- Park type
- National park
- Established
- 1985
- Area
- 437.5 km²
Administrative placement in the Atacama and Antofagasta regions
Mapped Geographic Setting of Pan de Azúcar National Park
- Countries
- Chile
- Regions
- Antofagasta Region, Atacama Region
- Primary location
- Chile
Interactive boundary geometry and calculated area metrics
Pan de Azúcar National Park Boundary Map and Spatial Extent
- Boundary area
- 429.9 km²
- Boundary perimeter
- 113.2 km
- Northernmost point
- 25.897° S
- Southernmost point
- 26.234° S
- Easternmost point
- 70.4986° W
- Westernmost point
- 70.6936° W
- Geographic centre
- 26.0865° S, 70.5876° W
- North–south span
- 37.3 km
- East–west span
- 19.5 km
Explore recorded streams, beaches, and peaks within the protected landscape.
Pan de Azúcar National Park Terrain and Named Natural Features
Selected named natural features
Beaches
Playa Piqueros
Beaches
Playa Blanca
Natural springs
Cachinal de la Costa
Peaks
Cerro Soldado
231 m
Streams
Quebrada Grande
Arid desert terrain, coastal marine waters, and mixed relief features
Pan de Azúcar National Park Environmental Classifications and Physical Setting
- Relief
- Mixed relief
- Climate
- Arid
- Water
- Major water bodies
- Forest cover
- No forest cover
Landscape features
Mountains · Valleys · Cliffs · Coast · Beach · Islands · Desert
Habitat types
Coastal habitat · Marine habitat · Desert habitat · Steppe
Map Chile's coastal desert and steppe, comparing adjacent protected areas and their geographic spread across the Atacama and Antofagasta Regions.
Discover Nearby Protected Areas: Expand Your Exploration Beyond Pan de Azúcar National Park

Northeast
Llullaillaco National Park: Mapped Volcanic Terrain and Protected Andean Landscape
Explore the high-altitude desert ecosystem and national park boundaries.
Llullaillaco National Park is a significant protected area in the Antofagasta Region, characterized by its striking volcanic landscape and high-altitude desert environment. The park's geography includes the towering Llullaillaco volcano, ancient ravines, and expansive semi-desert plains, forming a unique segment of the Central Andean dry puna ecoregion. Discover the mapped terrain and protected area context of this remarkable Chilean national park, offering insights into its arid-adapted biodiversity and geological significance.
- Area
- 2,687 km²
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Arid

Southeast
Nevado Tres Cruces National Park: National Park in Atacama Region's Mapped Geography
Explore protected landscapes and regional park context.
Nevado Tres Cruces National Park is a significant protected national park situated within the Atacama Region of Chile. This entry provides essential geographic context, detailing the park's mapped boundaries and its contribution to the region's conservation landscape. Understand its place within the broader atlas of protected areas, focusing on the natural terrain and the distinct geography that characterize this important national park.
- Area
- 591 km²
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Alpine

South
Llanos de Challe National Park: Unique Coastal Desert and Lomas Ecosystem
Atacama Region National Park with Dramatic Terrain and Wildlife
Llanos de Challe National Park presents a rare protected coastal desert environment within the Atacama Region. Its unique lomas ecosystem, sustained by coastal fog, supports a surprising diversity of life. The park encompasses striking geographic features, from unspoiled white-sand beaches to rugged mountainous terrain, offering a clear example of a vital protected landscape with significant guanaco populations and unique flora, all mapped within its regional context.
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mixed relief
- Climate
- Arid
- Scope
- Mixed

North
Morro Moreno National Park National Park: Mapped Landscape and Regional Geography in Antofagasta
Explore its protected boundaries and arid terrain.
Morro Moreno National Park represents a vital protected area within the northern Chilean landscape of the Antofagasta Region. This national park serves as a focal point for understanding the specific geography and mapped terrain characteristic of this arid zone. By examining Morro Moreno National Park, users gain insight into the distribution of protected lands and the unique natural context it provides for regional geographic study.
- Area
- 73.14 km²
- Established
- 2010
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Upland

South
San Guillermo National Park: High Andes Protected Landscape & Vicuña Conservation Area
Explore its rugged terrain and arid mountain ecosystem.
San Guillermo National Park, a key national park in Argentina's San Juan Province, protects over 166,000 hectares of high-altitude Andean wilderness. Its landscape is defined by arid mountain ranges and expansive puna grasslands, serving as a critical sanctuary for vicuñas and other high-Andean wildlife. This page offers detailed geographic context for understanding the park's protected boundaries, unique terrain, and its importance as a mapped conservation area.
- Area
- 1,660 km²
- Established
- 1998
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain

Northeast
Reserva nacional de fauna andina Eduardo Abaroa: Protected Area and Andean Terrain Map
High-altitude volcanic landscapes and flamingo wetlands in Potosí, Bolivia.
The Reserva nacional de fauna andina Eduardo Abaroa represents one of the most distinctive protected landscapes in the Andes. Spanning across the Altiplano, the terrain encompasses geothermal geyser fields at Sol de Mañana, dramatic volcanic summits like Licancabur, and specialized mineral lagoons. This protected area offers a look at extreme environmental adaptation, where high-altitude desert formations meet rare, nutrient-rich wetlands that sustain significant populations of Andean, James's, and Chilean flamingos.
- Area
- 7,147.45 km²
- Established
- 1973
- IUCN
- IV
- Visitors
- 152.9K annual

Southeast
Talampaya National Park: Argentinian National Park with Dramatic Desert Canyons
Explore protected landscape and mapped geography in La Rioja Province.
Talampaya National Park, a significant national park in Argentina's La Rioja Province, offers a profound exploration of a dramatic desert canyon environment. This protected area is renowned for its rich paleontological sites, yielding crucial dinosaur fossils, and for its well-preserved indigenous petroglyphs carved into ancient rock formations. Understanding Talampaya National Park provides vital context for the region's geography and its place within Argentinian protected lands and mapped natural landscapes.
- Area
- 2,150 km²
- Established
- 1997
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain

East
Aconquija National Park: Southern Andean Yungas Protected Landscape in Tucumán Province
Explore its montane forest and mapped geographic context.
Aconquija National Park is a significant federal protected area located in Tucumán Province, Argentina. This national park is dedicated to conserving the diverse Southern Andean Yungas montane forest ecosystem, characterized by a dramatic elevational gradient. Its landscapes transition from cloud forest to high alpine terrain, offering a unique opportunity to study and appreciate a well-preserved montane environment within a critical geographic region. Discover the mapped extent and ecological importance of this protected area.
- Area
- 700 km²
- Established
- 1995
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
Continue Exploring Pan de Azúcar National Park's Geography and Mapped Terrain
Delve deeper into the protected landscape of Pan de Azúcar National Park. Understanding its specific geography, mapped features, and regional context enriches your atlas exploration. This resource provides the structured details needed to grasp the park's unique natural identity and its significance as a conservation area in South America.