Rivers
Detailed assessment of protected area boundaries, natural features, and regional terrain
Geographic Profile and Spatial Analysis of Parima Tapirapecó National Park in Venezuela
This geographic profile examines the spatial distribution and natural landscape features of Parima Tapirapecó National Park, situated in the Amazonas region of Venezuela. The analysis includes recorded boundary coordinates, a total surface area of 38,290 square kilometers, and the mapping of significant internal river systems and mountain peaks.
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Venezuela's largest protected area, guarding the Orinoco's headwaters and Yanomami ancestral lands
Parima Tapirapecó National Park
Parima Tapirapecó National Park is a vast protected area in southern Venezuela, spanning approximately 38,290 square kilometers across the Amazonas state. Established on August 1, 1991, it holds the distinction of being the largest national park in Venezuela, the second largest in South America, and the fifth largest national park in the world. The park encompasses dramatic terrain within the Guayanan Highlands, protecting the critical headwaters of the Orinoco River while also serving as the ancestral homeland of the Yanomami indigenous people. Its extraordinary size encompasses multiple ecosystems, from dense evergreen lowland rainforests to submontane and montane forests, with extensive savanna zones in the southern Parima uplands.
- Location
- Venezuela
- Park type
- National park
- Established
- 1991
- Area
- 38,290 km²
Regional placement within Peru, Venezuela, and the Amazonas territory
Parima Tapirapecó National Park Geographic Location and Settings
- Countries
- Peru, Venezuela
- Regions
- Amazonas
- Primary location
- Amazonas
- Geographic setting
- Inland
A 38,290 km² outline with geographic context
Parima Tapirapecó National Park mapped boundary and area
- Boundary area
- 43,034.2 km²
- Boundary perimeter
- 1,525.9 km
- Northernmost point
- 4.0546° N
- Southernmost point
- 0.9026° N
- Easternmost point
- 63.3549° W
- Westernmost point
- 65.7647° W
- Geographic centre
- 2.3878° N, 64.7116° W
- North–south span
- 348.5 km
- East–west span
- 268 km
Mapped rivers and peaks within the protected landscape
Parima Tapirapecó National Park Terrain and Natural Features
Selected named natural features
Rivers
Siapa
Rivers
Rio Manaviche
Rivers
Orinoco River
Peaks
Cerro Aratitiyope
Rivers
Río Siapa
Interpreting forest cover, mountain terrain, and recorded habitat categories
Parima Tapirapecó National Park Environmental Setting and Habitat Classification
- Water
- Minor water
- Forest cover
- Mostly forested
Landscape features
Mountains · Forest · Woodland · Grassland
Habitat types
Temperate broadleaf forest · Montane forest · Grassland
Explore Related Protected Areas, Guayanan Highlands Geography, and Orinoco River Basin Landscapes
Discover Other National Parks Near Parima Tapirapecó National Park, Venezuela's Largest Protected Area
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Explore its mist-shrouded peaks and deep canyons.
Serranía de la Neblina National Park is a paramount protected area in Venezuela's Amazonas state, famed for its highest tepui mountain. Established in 1978, this vast national park sprawls across 13,600 square kilometers of untamed Amazonian terrain. Its iconic Serranía de la Neblina is continuously wrapped in fog, presenting a unique landscape rich in endemic species and geological wonders like the Baría Grande Canyon. Discover its mapped geography and critical role in Guayanan Highlands conservation.
- Area
- 13,600 km²
- Established
- 1978
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
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Parque nacional Duida-Marahuaca: Geographic Overview of Protected Tepui Landscapes in Venezuela
Mapping the highland ecosystems and river systems of Amazonas
Parque nacional Duida-Marahuaca protects a vast expanse of remote wilderness, anchored by the prominent Cerro Duida, Cerro Huachamacari, and Cerro Marahuaca. This site offers deep insights into the park's sandstone topography and hydrological connectivity within the broader Guayana Shield, providing a clear geographic understanding of these isolated table-top mesas and their surrounding forest habitats.
- Area
- 2,100 km²
- Established
- 1978
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain

North
Parque nacional Jaua-Sarisariñama: Protected Tepui Landscapes in Bolívar
Mapping the sandstone mesas and remote wilderness of the Venezuelan Guiana Shield.
Parque nacional Jaua-Sarisariñama stands as one of the most secluded protected areas in Venezuela, defined by its massive tepuis and dramatic vertical sinkholes. This geography encompasses critical headwaters and ancient Precambrian rock formations that rise abruptly from surrounding lowland forests, providing a stable habitat for isolated species across the Guiana Shield.
- Area
- 3,300 km²
- Established
- 1978
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Highland
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Duida, Marahuaca National Park: Venezuela's Remote Tepui National Park & Protected Landscape
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- IUCN
- II
- Scope
- Terrestrial
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Yapacana National Park: Ancient Geology and Botanical Significance in Venezuela's Amazonas
Discover the dramatic plateau landscapes and unique flora of this protected national park.
Delve into the distinct geography and protected landscape identity of Yapacana National Park, a significant national park within Venezuela's Amazonas region. This page serves as a comprehensive atlas entry, detailing the park's core features, including its iconic Yapacana hill, a dramatic tepui formation representative of the ancient Guayana Shield. Understand the park's geological heritage and its exceptional botanical value, marked by unique floristic connections, all within the context of its Amazonian basin setting.
- Area
- 3,200 km²
- Established
- 1978
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
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Monumento Natural Formaciones de Tepuyes: Protected Landscapes and Geological Map
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- Area
- 10,698.2 km²
- Established
- 1991
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Tropical
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Canaima National Park: Detailed Geographic Atlas and Protected Landscape Overview
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- Area
- 30,000 km²
- Established
- 1962
- IUCN
- II
- Visitors
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Puinawai Natural Reserve National Park: Mapped Protected Landscape in Guainía Department
Explore exceptional Amazonian biodiversity and pristine natural terrain.
Puinawai Natural Reserve is a sprawling national park situated in the remote Guainía Department of Colombia. As one of the largest and most ecologically intact protected areas in the Amazon basin, it preserves a unique mosaic of humid tropical rainforest, tropical open savanna, and transitional zones. The park's immense size and isolation contribute to its remarkable state of preservation, offering a significant opportunity for atlas-driven discovery of its mapped boundaries, diverse ecosystems, and complex hydrological geography at the Amazon-Orinoco divide.
- Area
- 10,925 km²
- Established
- 1989
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Lowland
Continue Exploring Parima Tapirapecó National Park's Geographic Context and Protected Landscape
Delve deeper into the extensive geography and protected status of Parima Tapirapecó National Park. Understanding its role as a vast national park in the Guayanan Highlands, vital for the Orinoco River basin, provides crucial context for appreciating protected-area networks and regional landscape significance across South America.
