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Park geography

Detailed terrain analysis including elevation, riverine networks, and protected area spans.

Comprehensive Geographic Profile and Mapped Boundaries of Puinawai Natural Reserve

Analyze the physical geography of Puinawai Natural Reserve located in the Guainía Department of Colombia. This profile maps the 10925 square kilometer protected area, detailing its tropical forest, savanna landscapes, and complex river systems. Review recorded elevations ranging from 200 to 380 meters alongside internal landmarks like Cerro Cangrejo and the Río Inírida.

Related tags

Amazon rainforestNational parkGuyana ShieldTropical savannaRiver basin

Vast Amazon wilderness in far northeastern Colombia

Puinawai Natural Reserve

Puinawai Natural Reserve is the second-largest national park in Colombia, encompassing a vast stretch of pristine Amazon rainforest in the remote Guainía Department along the country's eastern border with Venezuela. Established in September 1989, this protected area covers approximately 10,925 square kilometres, representing roughly 15% of the entire Guainía Department. The reserve occupies a critical position in the Amazon basin, where three major river systems converge and where the ecosystems transition between equatorial rainforest and tropical savanna. Despite its enormous size, the reserve remains largely inaccessible and uninhabited, with only about 1% of its area affected by deforestation, making it one of the most intact protected landscapes in Colombia.

Location
Colombia
Park type
National park
Established
1989
Area
10,925 km²
Puinawai Natural Reserve National Park
Location overview

Territorial tracking within the Guainía Department of Colombia

Puinawai Natural Reserve Geography and Regional Location in Colombia

Puinawai Natural Reserve sits within Colombia, situated entirely inside the Guainía Department. Geographic records confirm its mainland interior status as a non-coastal, inland protected area.
Countries
Colombia
Regions
Guainía Department
Primary location
Guainía Department
Geographic setting
Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Mapped spatial geometry and calculated regional coverage metrics

Puinawai Natural Reserve Boundary Map and Geographic Extent

Interactive boundary mapping outlines the spatial footprint and geographic position of the protected area. Accompanying dimensional metrics detail the recorded area span and coordinate limits without implying legal survey precision.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
11,090.1 km²
Boundary perimeter
763.9 km
Northernmost point
2.9848° N
Southernmost point
1.7267° N
Easternmost point
68.6458° W
Westernmost point
69.7059° W
Geographic centre
2.2929° N, 69.1772° W
North–south span
139.1 km
East–west span
117.9 km
Reserva Nacional Natural Puinawai
Elevation and terrain

Lowland relief classification and recorded natural features

Puinawai Natural Reserve Terrain and Elevation Profile

Stored records indicate a lowland relief classification spanning an elevation range between two hundred and three hundred eighty meters. Linked feature cards provide names, types, measurements, and spatial relationships for recorded natural entities.
Minimum elevation
200 m
Maximum elevation
380 m

Selected named natural features

Peaks

Cerro Largo

322 m

Rivers

Caño Apiarie

Wetlands

Banco de Arena

Peaks

Cerro Caño Minas

922 m

Waterfalls

Raudal Rabipelao

Peaks

Gemelo menor

374 m

Environmental setting

Tropical lowland forest and riverine habitats across recorded terrain classifications

Puinawai Natural Reserve Environmental Classifications and Protected Landscape Setting

Recorded tropical forest, riverine, and savanna classifications frame the physical setting of Puinawai Natural Reserve through broad structural categories. Structured environmental data connects stored landscape features to relevant protected area destinations within the atlas.
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Tropical
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Dense forest cover
Seasonality
Year-round

Landscape features

Forest · Rivers · Grassland

Habitat types

Tropical forest · Savanna · Riverine habitat

Park atlas

Map the regional spread of protected areas and conservation landscapes surrounding Puinawai Natural Reserve.

Discover Nearby Protected Landscapes: Puinawai Natural Reserve and Related Amazonian Parks

Explore other national parks and protected areas across the Amazon basin and eastern Colombia, allowing for geographic comparison with Puinawai Natural Reserve. Uncover diverse conservation landscapes and regional park geography, providing deeper atlas context for this highly biodiverse section of northern South America.
National parkAmazonas
205 km away#1 closest

Northeast

Yapacana National Park: Ancient Geology and Botanical Significance in Venezuela's Amazonas

Discover the dramatic plateau landscapes and unique flora of this protected national park.

Delve into the distinct geography and protected landscape identity of Yapacana National Park, a significant national park within Venezuela's Amazonas region. This page serves as a comprehensive atlas entry, detailing the park's core features, including its iconic Yapacana hill, a dramatic tepui formation representative of the ancient Guayana Shield. Understand the park's geological heritage and its exceptional botanical value, marked by unique floristic connections, all within the context of its Amazonian basin setting.

Area
3,200 km²
Established
1978
IUCN
II
Relief
Highland
National parkVichada Department
224 km away#2 closest

North

El Tuparro National Natural Park: Mapped Protected Landscape in Colombia's Vichada Department

Explore the geography and savanna terrain of this Orinoco basin national park.

El Tuparro National Natural Park stands as a significant protected area in the Vichada Department, embodying the ecological richness of Colombia's Llanos Orientales. Its landscape comprises extensive tropical savannas, striking gallery forests along major rivers like the Orinoco, and dramatic rapids. This page provides an atlas-focused view of El Tuparro National Natural Park, detailing its geographic boundaries and its importance as a conservation corridor within the region, crucial for understanding South American protected lands.

Area
5,480 km²
Established
1970
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
National parkAmazonas
245 km away#3 closest

East

Serranía de la Neblina National Park: The World's Highest Tepui and Cloud Forest Protected Landscape

Explore its mist-shrouded peaks and deep canyons.

Serranía de la Neblina National Park is a paramount protected area in Venezuela's Amazonas state, famed for its highest tepui mountain. Established in 1978, this vast national park sprawls across 13,600 square kilometers of untamed Amazonian terrain. Its iconic Serranía de la Neblina is continuously wrapped in fog, presenting a unique landscape rich in endemic species and geological wonders like the Baría Grande Canyon. Discover its mapped geography and critical role in Guayanan Highlands conservation.

Area
13,600 km²
Established
1978
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Natural monumentAmazonas
310 km away#4 closest

Northeast

Monumento natural Piedra la Tortuga: Granite Outcrops and Archaeological Landscapes

A vital protected monument in the Amazonas region of Venezuela

Discover the geological significance of Monumento natural Piedra la Tortuga, where ancient Precambrian granite formations rise above tropical savannas and gallery forests. This protected area preserves a unique concentration of indigenous history, including major petroglyphs and burial sites, while supporting diverse bird species and riparian ecosystems within the Amazonas region.

Area
5.03 km²
Established
1992
Relief
Upland
Climate
Tropical
National parkAmazonas
323 km away#5 closest

East

Parque nacional Duida-Marahuaca: Geographic Overview of Protected Tepui Landscapes in Venezuela

Mapping the highland ecosystems and river systems of Amazonas

Parque nacional Duida-Marahuaca protects a vast expanse of remote wilderness, anchored by the prominent Cerro Duida, Cerro Huachamacari, and Cerro Marahuaca. This site offers deep insights into the park's sandstone topography and hydrological connectivity within the broader Guayana Shield, providing a clear geographic understanding of these isolated table-top mesas and their surrounding forest habitats.

Area
2,100 km²
Established
1978
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
National parkAmazonas
327 km away#6 closest

East

Parima Tapirapecó National Park: Venezuela's Largest Protected Area within the Guayanan Highlands

Explore its vast geographic extent and critical Orinoco River basin landscape.

Parima Tapirapecó National Park is an expansive protected territory in Venezuela's Amazonas region, holding the title of the country's largest national park and ranking among the world's most significant protected lands. Its geography is defined by the ancient Guayanan Highlands, protecting the vital headwaters of the Orinoco River and a mosaic of tropical forests and savannas. This park offers deep insights into landscape preservation on a grand scale, crucial for understanding regional geography and protected area distribution.

Area
38,290 km²
Established
1991
IUCN
II
Scope
Terrestrial
National parkColombia
About 352 km away#7 closest

West

Chiribiquete National Park: A National Park in Colombia's Geographic Atlas

Explore protected land and mapped terrain within Colombia.

Chiribiquete National Park offers a crucial point for exploring Colombia's protected natural areas. As a national park, its geographic scope and mapped landscape provide valuable context for understanding conservation efforts and regional geography. This page serves as an atlas entry, detailing the park's boundaries and its importance within the broader South American context.

Area
43,000 km²
Established
2018
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Tropical
National parkVenezuela
About 369 km away#8 closest

East

Duida, Marahuaca National Park: Venezuela's Remote Tepui National Park & Protected Landscape

Guiana Shield Geography and Cloud Forest Ecosystems

Duida, Marahuaca National Park in southern Venezuela is a protected national park defined by its spectacular tepui mountains and unique Guiana Shield geography. This park offers a glimpse into remote wilderness, characterized by dramatic sandstone formations and isolated cloud forest ecosystems that harbor endemic species. Understand the mapped extent and geographic context of this remarkable protected landscape, vital for comprehending regional natural heritage and evolutionary distinctiveness.

IUCN
II
Scope
Terrestrial
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring Puinawai Natural Reserve: Mapped Geography and Protected Landscape

Delve deeper into the protected landscape of Puinawai Natural Reserve, understanding its precise geographic context within Guainía Department. Explore the mapped terrain, understand its position at the Amazon-Orinoco hydrological divide, and appreciate its significance as a vast, intact natural reserve for comprehensive atlas exploration.