Mori Atlas logo
Countries

Browse Iran's mapped protected landscapes and understand their regional distribution.

Iran National Parks and Protected Areas: A Geographic Atlas for Exploration

Discover the breadth of Iran's natural heritage through a structured geographic atlas. This resource maps the distribution of national parks and protected areas, offering insight into the country's diverse landscapes and conservation regions. Users can explore the geographic context of protected lands, tracing park boundaries and understanding their placement within the wider Iranian geography for informed atlas-based exploration.

Related tags

west asian countryoil-producing countryancient civilizationislamic republiccoastal country
Browse categories
About

Trace the mapped geographic distribution of Iran's national parks, spanning diverse terrain from coastal regions to mountainous ranges

National Parks and Protected Areas in Iran: A Geographic Atlas of Diverse Conservation Landscapes
Browse comprehensive details on national parks and designated protected areas across Iran's vast and varied geography, including key conservation landscapes. Iran serves as an essential geographic entry point for understanding the regional spread of protected lands and their distinct natural features within West Asia.

Iran is a West Asian nation with a population exceeding 92 million, making it the 17th most populous country globally. It borders seven countries and has coastlines along the Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Gulf of Oman. Tehran is the capital and largest city, while Persian is the official language.

Iran, also known historically as Persia, is home to one of the world's oldest continuous major civilizations. The territory was first unified under the Medes in the 7th century BC and reached its territorial height under the Achaemenid Empire founded by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC. The country transitioned to an Islamic republic following the 1979 Iranian Revolution. Iran is currently divided into five regions with 31 provinces and operates as a unitary presidential theocratic Islamic republic.

Largest city:Tehran
Currency code:IRR
ISO code:IR
Parks count
9
Capital
Tehran
Area
1,648,200 km²
Population
92,417,681 (2,025)
Coastal
Island
Mountainous
Landlocked
Park atlas9 parks

Trace Iran's Diverse Protected Landscapes, from Alpine Ranges to Coastal Habitats, on a Mapped Overview

National Parks and Protected Areas in Iran: A Geographic Atlas for Discovery
Explore a comprehensive list of national parks and significant protected areas across Iran's vast and varied geography, including key conservation landscapes in its mountainous regions and along its extensive coastlines. This country-level atlas view helps users understand the regional spread of protected sites, compare different park types, and plan deeper exploration into Iran's natural heritage.
National parkIran

Kavir National Park: A Major Protected Desert Landscape in Iran

Explore its arid terrain, conservation significance, and mapped boundaries.

Kavir National Park stands as a significant protected area within Iran, encompassing a vast 4,000 square kilometer expanse of desert and steppe landscapes on the western flank of the Kavir Desert. Designated as a national park, it plays a crucial role in preserving one of the Middle East's most extensive arid ecosystems and serves as a critical sanctuary for endangered species, including the Asiatic cheetah and Persian leopard. Its stark, open terrain offers a profound example of Iran's natural heritage and provides essential data for understanding regional geography and protected land distribution.

Area
4,000 km²
Established
1982
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
Kavir National Park Protected Area Atlas
National parkSemnan Province

Khar Turan National Park: A Vast Protected Landscape and Critical Cheetah Habitat in Iran

Explore Semnan Province's premier national park, mapped desert terrain, and vital wildlife refuge.

Khar Turan National Park is a significant protected landscape in Iran's Semnan Province, renowned for its expansive arid and semi-desert terrain. As the country's second-largest national park and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, it plays a critical role in conserving biodiversity, notably as a last bastion for the critically endangered Asiatic cheetah and Persian onager. Its diverse geography, from mountains to salt pans, offers a compelling atlas of life adapted to harsh desert conditions.

Area
14,000 km²
IUCN
II
Relief
Mixed relief
Climate
Arid
Khar Turan National Park details
National parkIran

Bakhtegan National Park: Protected Wetland Ecosystem and Migratory Bird Sanctuary in Iran

Mapped landscape context and regional geography of Iran's vital protected area.

Bakhtegan National Park is a key protected area in Iran, historically recognized for its expansive shallow lake basin and role as a critical wetland ecosystem. This park served as a major sanctuary for migratory waterfowl, particularly flamingos and ducks, earning its designation as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance. While facing environmental challenges, its landscape provides essential context for understanding arid region hydrology, protected land dynamics, and the geographical significance of wetland conservation within Fars province and the broader Middle East.

IUCN
II
Water
No major water
Bakhtegan National Park Protected Area
National parkTehran Province

Sorkheh Hesar National Park: Protected Mountain Forest Landscape Near Tehran

Explore its mapped terrain and regional protected area context.

Sorkheh Hesar National Park stands as a significant protected forest area within Tehran Province, Iran. Spanning 9,380 hectares, this mountainous national park is characterized by its unique semi-arid climate and crucial role in conserving threatened species, including the Persian fallow deer and Persian leopard. The Jajrood River flows through its landscape, enhancing biodiversity and supporting a rich forest ecosystem. Its proximity to Tehran makes it a notable example of urban-adjacent conservation, offering valuable insights into protected land management and regional geography.

Area
93.8 km²
Established
1980
IUCN
II
Climate
Arid
Sorkheh Hesar National Park Protected Landscape
National parkMazandaran Province

Lar National Park National Park: Mapped Protected Landscape and Alborz Geography

Alpine terrain and regional context within Mazandaran Province.

Lar National Park stands as a critical national park, encompassing approximately 30,000 hectares of alpine and sub-alpine wilderness in Mazandaran Province, Iran. Its protected landscape is characterized by steep mountain valleys and ridgelines, situated at the southern base of Mount Damavand. This atlas-focused view reveals the park's mapped boundaries and its significant geographic position within the Central Alborz mountain range, crucial for understanding Iran's protected natural areas.

Area
300 km²
Established
1976
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Lar National Park National Park Atlas
National parkIran

Khabr National Park: Protecting Iran's Montane Terrain and Landscapes

Explore its mapped boundaries and geographic significance.

Khabr National Park represents a vital protected area within Iran's Kerman Province, specifically recognized for its rugged mountainous terrain. Situated in a region known for its topographic complexity, the park serves as a conservation focus for the montane ecosystems characteristic of southeastern Iran. Understanding Khabr National Park offers insight into the mapped landscapes and regional geography of the Zagros foothills, highlighting its importance as a protected natural asset.

IUCN
II
Access
Access unknown
Scope
Terrestrial
Season
Seasonal
Khabr National Park Protected Landscape
Protected areaIran

Koh-e-Sulaiman Protected Area: Sacred Mountain Geography and Landscape Context in Iran

Discover unique terrain and cultural heritage within this protected mountain range.

Koh-e-Sulaiman is a vital protected area within Iran, distinguished by the sacred Takht-e-Sulaiman peak, a site of deep spiritual importance. This landscape features rugged mountains, steep ridges, and deep valleys, contrasting sharply with surrounding plains. The protected area's unique geological complexity and dramatic terrain make it a significant natural and cultural landmark. MoriAtlas offers detailed geographic context to understand its protected boundaries and its role in the regional atlas, focusing on landscape discovery and natural features.

Area
6,475 km²
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Arid
Access
Remote access
Koh-e-Sulaiman Protected Area Atlas
Watercolor illustration of a rolling landscape with scattered trees and distant hills
National parkIran

Tandooreh National Park: National Park in Iran with Detailed Geographic and Landscape Context

Explore protected area boundaries and regional terrain within Iran's geography.

Tandooreh National Park offers a distinct geographic identity within Iran's expansive natural atlas. As a designated national park, it serves as a vital point for understanding mapped protected landscapes, analyzing regional terrain patterns, and appreciating the country's commitment to conservation. This entry provides the structured geographic details necessary for exploring the park's specific landscape characteristics and its place within the broader Iranian context.

Area
355.4 km²
Established
1982
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Tandooreh National Park National Park Atlas
National parkGolestan province

Golestan National Park: Mapped Protected Area in Golestan Province, Iran

Explore its geographic context and landscape identity.

Golestan National Park is a designated national park situated in Iran's Golestan province. This page details its protected landscape, offering insights into its geographic placement and mapped boundaries. Ideal for users seeking to understand the park's role within regional geography and its specific natural terrain features, this entry serves as a primary atlas point for Golestan National Park.

Area
918.95 km²
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
Golestan National Park Protected Area
Browse All National Parks in Iran
Landscape and environment

Understand how Iran is shaped by terrain, ecosystems, and seasonal conditions

Iran geography, nature, climate, and landscape context for park-focused travel research
Explore the physical geography, natural setting, and climate patterns of Iran through a location-first overview built for travel research, national park discovery, and broader regional context. This section helps explain how landscapes, habitats, and environmental conditions shape what people search for, where they travel, and how they experience protected areas in Iran.

Iran geography and landscape

Iran occupies a strategic position in West Asia, bordering Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, Turkmenistan to the northeast, Afghanistan to the east, and Pakistan to the southeast. It has coastlines along the Caspian Sea to the north, the Persian Gulf to the south, and the Gulf of Oman to the southeast. The terrain includes mountain ranges such as the Zagros and Alborz, as well as arid desert areas.

Iran nature and environment

Iran features diverse ecosystems including forests in the north along the Caspian coast, mountain habitats in the Zagros and Alborz ranges, and desert environments in central regions. The country contains several protected areas and national parks supporting varied wildlife.

Iran climate and seasonal conditions

Iran experiences diverse climate conditions ranging from arid and semi-arid in central and eastern regions to subtropical along the Caspian coast. The country has cold winters and hot summers in most areas, with significant regional variation.

Explore this place

Related topics and popular queries

Ways to explore Iran
Useful phrases, related topics, and discovery prompts connected to Iran.
iran country informationiran population and areairan geography and borderstehran capital of iraniran official language persianiran provinces and regionsiran climate typesiran natural landmarksiran countryiran west asiairan population 2025iran geographyiran bordersiran provincesiran oil productionpersian gulf countrymiddle east countryiranian rialtehran capital
Park map

Visualize the Geographic Spread of Iran's Conservation Landscapes and Key Protected-Area Patterns

Map National Parks and Protected Areas of Iran: Discover Locations and Geographic Distribution
Explore the geographic distribution of national parks and other protected areas across Iran, tracing their locations from the Caspian Sea coasts to the mountainous Alborz range and desert plains. This essential atlas view helps you understand the spatial context of Iran's conservation efforts and plan deeper geographic exploration using a dedicated country-level park map.
Open Full National Parks Map of Iran

Explore common questions regarding Iran's vast network of national parks, mapped geography, and diverse protected landscapes.

Frequently Asked Questions About National Parks and Protected Areas in Iran
Discover essential insights into Iran's national parks and extensive protected areas through a curated collection of frequently asked questions. These answers provide valuable geographic context, illuminate park distribution across diverse terrains, and clarify key aspects of conservation landscapes throughout the country.
Other countries

Trace the geographic spread of national parks and protected areas across West Asia, comparing regional conservation landscapes.

Discover National Parks and Protected Areas in Countries Neighboring Iran
Expand your park discovery beyond Iran by browsing a curated list of national parks and protected areas in neighboring countries. This geographic overview helps you compare conservation efforts and understand the regional context of diverse protected landscapes across the atlas.

Pakistan National Parks and Protected Areas: Geographic Atlas Explorer

Navigate the geography of Pakistan's protected areas and national parks. This atlas provides a structured overview of the country's conservation landscapes, highlighting their geographic spread and key natural terrain features. Understand the regional context of protected lands, offering a clear map-based discovery experience for researchers and explorers alike.

36 parks
Pakistan National Parks Atlas

Saudi Arabia National Parks and Protected Areas: Geographic Atlas Overview

This atlas entry for Saudi Arabia offers a comprehensive view of its national parks and protected areas. Understand the geographic context and distribution of these vital natural landscapes, providing a foundational layer for exploring the Kingdom's conservation areas and regional geography.

13 parks
Saudi Arabia Protected Areas Atlas

Azerbaijan's National Parks and Protected Areas: A Mapped Geographic Overview

Navigate the diverse protected areas and national parks within Azerbaijan. This atlas view focuses on the geographic distribution and mapped boundaries of its natural landscapes, offering a structured way to understand the country's conservation areas and their regional context for detailed exploration.

9 parks
Azerbaijan National Parks and Protected Areas

United Arab Emirates National Parks and Protected Areas: Geographic Discovery

Explore the United Arab Emirates' protected natural areas from a geographic perspective. This atlas provides detailed insights into national parks and conservation landscapes, helping you understand their mapped boundaries and distribution across the country. Navigate the regional geography and natural terrain to uncover the breadth of protected lands within the UAE.

7 parks
United Arab Emirates Protected Areas

Afghanistan National Parks and Protected Areas: Geographic Atlas Explorer

Navigate the protected natural areas of Afghanistan through a structured geographic lens. This resource provides an atlas view of national parks and conservation landscapes, detailing their locations and geographic context within the country's diverse terrain. Understand the regional spread and mapped boundaries of Afghanistan's protected lands, offering a foundation for landscape exploration.

5 parks
Afghanistan National Parks and Protected Areas

Qatar's National Parks and Protected Landscapes: A Geographic Overview

Uncover the geographic scope of Qatar's protected areas and national parks. This atlas serves as a detailed entry point for understanding the mapped distribution and natural landscape features across the nation, offering insights into regional conservation efforts and the peninsula's unique geography.

2 parks
Qatar National Parks and Protected Areas

Uzbekistan National Parks and Protected Areas: Geographic Atlas Explorer

Delve into the structured geographic exploration of Uzbekistan's protected areas and national parks. This resource provides a map-aware view of conservation landscapes, detailing their distribution and regional context. Understand the placement of protected lands across the country, offering insights into Central Asia's natural terrain and park geography through a dedicated atlas interface.

2 parks
Uzbekistan National Parks and Protected Areas

Oman National Parks and Protected Areas: Geographic Atlas Explorer

Delve into the geographic structure of Oman's protected natural areas, including national parks and reserves. This atlas provides a clear view of mapped boundaries and regional context, showcasing the diversity of landscapes protected across the Sultanate. Understand the distribution and intrinsic geographic value of these conservation lands for comprehensive exploration.

1 park
Oman National Parks and Protected Areas
Browse All Countries with National Parks

Protected area types

Continue Exploring Iran's Designation Landscape and Protected Territories

Delve deeper into the structure of Iran's protected areas by continuing your exploration of its specific designation categories. Understand how classifications like National Parks and reserves define the country's conservation geography, providing a detailed atlas view for further geographic discovery across West Asia.

Iran's protected area designations
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Your Global Geographic Exploration with MoriAtlas Park Discovery

Dive deeper into the world's protected landscapes and national parks through MoriAtlas's structured atlas interface. Discover how continents and countries are organized, and how individual park geography fits into the broader map. Our platform is built for understanding the distribution and context of protected areas worldwide, facilitating your journey through global natural geography.

Browse next
Countries→Continents→Parks→
Global natural geography
Explore MoriAtlas Global Parks

Explore related park routes

National parks atlas homeCountries with national parksContinents with national parksNational parks and protected areasNational park mapPark designationsCountries with park pagesNational parks in AfghanistanNational parks in AlbaniaNational parks in AlgeriaNational parks in American SamoaNational parks in AndorraNational parks in AngolaNational parks in ArgentinaNational parks in ArmeniaNational parks in AustraliaNational parks in AustriaNational parks in AzerbaijanNational parks in BahamasGrand Canyon National Park park pageSerengeti National Park park pageYellowstone National Park park pageYosemite National Park park pageGalápagos National Park park pageBanff National Park park pageKruger National Park park pageUluru-Kata Tjuta National Park park pagePlitvice Lakes National Park park pageFiordland National Park park pageGreat Smoky Mountains National Park park pageFuji-Hakone-Izu National Park park page