Streams
Park geography
A structured examination of park boundaries, terrain relief, and physical environment features.
Geographic Profile and Landscape Mapping of Guadeloupe National Park in Guadeloupe
Discover the physical composition of Guadeloupe National Park, covering its total land and marine area alongside detailed elevation metrics. This profile details the park topography across Basse-Terre Island, including its mountainous terrain, coastal boundaries, and diverse volcanic features found within the protected region.
Caribbean volcanic rainforest park protecting Basse-Terre's mountain massif
Guadeloupe National Park
Guadeloupe National Park is a tropical national park in the French overseas department of Guadeloupe, located in the Leeward Islands of the eastern Caribbean. The park encompasses the mountainous interior of Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe's largest island, protecting one of the most significant rainforest ecosystems in the Lesser Antilles. Established in 1989, the park covers a core area of 173 square kilometers along with a buffer zone and an adjacent marine protected area known as the Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin Nature Reserve. Together with the marine reserve, the park forms part of the Guadeloupe Archipelago biosphere reserve designated by UNESCO in 1992, representing France's first national park outside metropolitan France and a critical conservation asset in the Caribbean region. The park's landscape is dominated by the dramatic volcanic massif of La Soufrière, an active volcano rising to 1,467 meters at the park's highest point. This stratovolcano and its surrounding peaks including Échelle, Grand-Sans-Toucher, and the twin Mamelles create a rugged, mountainous terrain that descends through distinct ecological zones from cloud forest summits to coastal forests and mangrove wetlands. The park protects approximately two-thirds of Basse-Terre's tropical forest, representing one of the few remaining substantial tracts of primary rainforest in the eastern Caribbean. The Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin Nature Reserve adds significant marine and coastal wetland habitat, including nearly half of Guadeloupe's mangrove ecosystems. The park holds particular significance as a biodiversity refuge in a region where habitat loss and invasive species have dramatically reduced native wildlife populations. Its montane rainforests shelter diverse plant communities adapted to the moisture-laden cloud forest conditions, while the marine reserve protects critical coastal ecosystems. The combination of terrestrial and marine protection within a unified management framework makes Guadeloupe National Park one of the most comprehensive protected area systems in the Caribbean.
- Location
- Guadeloupe
- Park type
- National park
- Established
- 1989
- Area
- 173 km²
- Highest point
- 1,467 m
Location overview
Regional position and coastal island status in Guadeloupe
Geographic Profile and Location of Guadeloupe National Park
Guadeloupe National Park is situated on Basse-Terre Island within the territory of Guadeloupe. Registered data identifies the protected area as an island park with distinct coastal borders.
- Countries
- Guadeloupe
- Regions
- Basse-Terre Island
- Primary location
- Guadeloupe
- Geographic setting
- Coastal · Island
Boundary and coordinates
Exploring the 173 square kilometer spatial footprint and marine zones
Guadeloupe National Park Boundary Map and Spatial Extent
Interactive mapping provides spatial context for the protected landscapes of Guadeloupe National Park. Profile metrics detail the total area, marine zones, coordinate limits, and geographic spans of the region.
- Boundary area
- 220.6 km²
- Boundary perimeter
- 202.2 km
- Northernmost point
- 16.3821° N
- Southernmost point
- 16.001° N
- Easternmost point
- 61.5182° W
- Westernmost point
- 61.8091° W
- Geographic centre
- 16.1509° N, 61.672° W
- North–south span
- 42.2 km
- East–west span
- 31.1 km
Elevation and terrain
Mountain topography spanning from two hundred fifty to fourteen hundred sixty-seven meters
Guadeloupe National Park Terrain and Elevation Range
Elevation summary records mountain relief ranging between two hundred fifty meters and fourteen hundred sixty-seven meters within protected boundaries. Recorded natural feature cards provide names, types, and spatial relationships across the terrain.
- Minimum elevation
- 250 m
- Maximum elevation
- 1,467 m
- Highest point
- 1,467 m
Selected named natural features
Streams
Première Ravine à Gaba
Streams
Ravine de la Citerne
Ridges
Crête du Carbet
1,160 m
Peaks
Morne aux Barbus
1,100 m
Streams
Rivière Colas
Environmental setting
Tropical relief classifications, forest cover metrics, and island habitats
Guadeloupe National Park Environmental Setting and Protected Landscape Classifications
Recorded landscape features, tropical climate zones, and forest cover metrics frame the physical setting as interpretive categories. Stored classifications connect recorded environmental types to relevant atlas destinations across the protected area.
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Tropical
- Water
- Major water bodies
- Forest cover
- Mostly forested
- Seasonality
- Year-round
Landscape features
Mountains · Forest · Wetland · Coast · Rivers · Waterfalls · Volcano · Islands
Habitat types
Tropical forest · Montane forest · Coastal habitat · Marine habitat · Wetland
Park atlas
Compare national parks and protected areas, tracing the regional geography of the Lesser Antilles and surrounding Caribbean conservation landscapes.
National Parks and Protected Areas Near Guadeloupe: Extend Your Caribbean Park Discovery
After exploring Guadeloupe National Park, browse other national parks and protected areas located in the surrounding Caribbean region, extending your understanding of island conservation efforts. This allows for geographical comparison of diverse volcanic and rainforest landscapes, revealing the interconnectedness of protected areas across the Lesser Antilles.
Marine protected areaFrance
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest
Southeast
Sanctuaire Agoa: Exploring the Marine Protected Landscapes of the French Antilles
Regional marine mammal sanctuary and Caribbean oceanic geography
Sanctuaire Agoa represents a significant marine protected area spanning 143,000 square kilometers across the Caribbean. The sanctuary provides vital protection for humpback whales, dolphins, and various marine mammals while serving as a hub for regional cooperation in the Lesser Antilles. Mapping the sanctuary reveals a complex maritime space that stretches from shallow reef-fringed volcanic islands to deep ocean pelagic waters.
- Area
- 143,256 km²
- Established
- 2010
- Climate
- Tropical
- Access
- Access unknown
National parkDominica
About 49 km away#2 closest
Southeast
Cabrits National Park: Protected Landscape and Geographic Context in Dominica
Explore Dominica's volcanic terrain and mapped protected areas.
Delve into the protected landscape of Cabrits National Park, a key component of Dominica's natural heritage. This entry provides an atlas-focused view of the park, detailing its geographic setting and mapped boundaries within the island nation. Understand how Cabrits National Park contributes to the regional geography of the Lesser Antilles and appreciate its significance as a protected natural area for structured discovery.
- Area
- 5.3 km²
- Established
- 1986
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Upland
National parkDominica
About 61 km away#3 closest
Southeast
Morne Diablotin National Park: Dominica National Park Geographic Atlas Exploration
Mapped protected areas and regional landscape context.
Morne Diablotin National Park serves as a vital national park within Dominica, offering specific insights into its protected terrain and geographic setting. Explore its mapped boundaries and understand its role as a distinct natural landscape within the island's atlas, providing focused discovery for those interested in protected areas and their regional context.
- Area
- 33.35 km²
- Established
- 2000
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Tropical
National parkAntigua and Barbuda
About 69 km away#4 closest
North
Nelson's Dockyard National Park: Protected Maritime Heritage and Caribbean Coastal Geography
Mapped terrain, historical dockyards, and Antiguan coastal trails
Nelson's Dockyard National Park preserves a critical maritime hub in Antigua and Barbuda, defined by the interplay between a natural hurricane-shelter harbour and the rugged hills of the south coast. The protected site encompasses substantial stone naval architecture from the Georgian era alongside a network of trails that trace the dry forest ridges above English Harbour. This geography offers a distinct perspective on how human historical impact and natural tropical landscape preservation coexist in the Caribbean Lesser Antilles.
- Relief
- Lowland
- Scope
- Mixed
- Water
- Major water bodies
National parkDominica
76 km away#5 closest
Southeast
Morne Trois Pitons National Park: Dominica's Volcanic Protected Area Atlas
Explore its unique geothermal terrain and mapped natural boundaries.
Morne Trois Pitons National Park represents a core protected area within Dominica, renowned for its dramatic volcanic landscapes and rich geothermal activity. This national park features steep volcanic cones, deep canyons, and diverse terrain shaped by intense geological forces. The park's mapped boundaries encompass unique natural wonders, offering a focused study of volcanic geography and protected ecosystems. Discover the contours of this significant Caribbean landscape and its inherent natural value.
- Area
- 68.57 km²
- Established
- 1975
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
National parkAntigua and Barbuda
About 77 km away#6 closest
North
Green Castle Hill National Park: Volcanic Landscapes and Archaeological Sites in Antigua
A preserved hilltop ridge within the Shekerley Mountains of Antigua.
Green Castle Hill preserves a significant volcanic landscape in the southwest of Antigua. Renowned for its circle of ancient standing stones and its status as the first national park within the Shekerley range, the site offers a unique intersection of cultural heritage and mountain geography. Access map-driven insights into the protected boundaries and regional terrain that define this Caribbean hilltop.
- Established
- 2008
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Tropical
- Scope
- Terrestrial
Protected areaAntigua and Barbuda
About 84 km away#7 closest
North
Fort Barrington Protected Area: Historic Coastal Ruins and Mapping in Antigua and Barbuda
Coastal hilltop ruins and strategic Caribbean maritime defense geography
Fort Barrington occupies a commanding vantage point above St. John's Harbour in Antigua and Barbuda. The site preserves stone ruins from an 18th century battery, illustrating the strategic importance of this elevated coastal landscape. Our data mapping highlights the fort's relationship to the harbor entrance, providing clear context for its role in colonial maritime defense and its ongoing environmental exposure within the Lesser Antilles.
- Established
- 1779
- Relief
- Upland
- Access
- Easy access
- Scope
- Terrestrial
Nature reserveMartinique
About 139 km away#8 closest
South
Réserve naturelle régionale marine du Prêcheur - Albert Falco: Martinique Marine Protected Area Atlas
Coastal habitat protection and seabed geography in the French Caribbean.
This protected area encompasses over 600 hectares of seabed and water column along the Le Prêcheur coastline. It represents a significant conservation effort within the Lesser Antilles, preserving coral reefs and nearshore marine structures situated beneath the volcanic terrain of northern Martinique. Named after the oceanographer Albert Falco, the reserve maintains a distinct connection to the maritime heritage of the island.
- Area
- 6.03 km²
- Established
- 2014
- IUCN
- IV
- Scope
- Marine
MoriAtlas Explorer
Continue Your Atlas Exploration of Guadeloupe National Park's Protected Landscape
Deepen your understanding of Guadeloupe National Park by navigating its specific geographic context and protected area features. Discover how this national park contributes to the regional atlas of conservation landscapes in the Caribbean. Continue to explore its mapped terrain and understand its significance as a protected natural environment.
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