
Southwest
Markakol Nature Reserve: Mapping the Protected Mountain Landscapes of East Kazakhstan
High-altitude glacial lake and alpine tundra ecosystems
Markakol Nature Reserve protects a remote tectonic depression within the Southern Altai. The area features a complex vertical zonation of fir and spruce forests, subalpine meadows, and alpine tundra, centered around the pristine and ecologically significant Lake Markakol. This protected site serves as a vital study of the intersection between Siberian boreal influences and high-mountain steppe biodiversity.
- Area
- 1,029.71 km²
- Established
- 1976
- IUCN
- Ia
- Relief
- Mountain









