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Browse and navigate the distribution of protected natural landscapes across Greece.

Greece: parks and protected areas

Explore maps and profiles of protected areas in Greece, including Northern Pindus and Vikos-Aoös.

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Greece: parks and protected areas
Park system

Greece National Parks and Protected Areas: A Geographic System Snapshot

Comparing physical scale, historic conservation timelines, and diverse habitat distributions

Compiled geographic data offers a structural overview of Greek conservation efforts by mapping median park sizes, historic establishment dates, and official designations. Comparing these standardized metrics across known atlas records highlights how regional microclimates and coastal habitats shape the country's protected terrain.

Known protected area

12,460 km²

Area data available for 28 of 31 parks.

Median park size

101 km²

Median across 28 parks with known area.

Oldest known park

Agioi Theodoroi

Established in 1930.

Largest known park

Tzoumerka-Acheloos-Agrafa-Meteora National Park

Recorded area: 3,380 km².

Designation distribution

Habitat distribution

Climate distribution

About

Explore Greece's diverse protected landscapes, mapping their regional distribution across the Balkan Peninsula and Mediterranean.

Discover National Parks and Protected Areas in Greece: A Geographic Atlas

Browse Greece's national parks and protected areas, a comprehensive collection of natural conservation landscapes spanning its mountainous mainland, extensive coastlines, and numerous Mediterranean islands. This country-level atlas provides geographic context for understanding protected terrain distribution, serving as a structured entry point into Greece's varied biodiversity and conservation efforts.

Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe occupying the southern Balkans. It borders Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey, with coastlines on the Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean seas. The country has over 10 million people and is renowned for its ancient Greek heritage, philosophy, democracy, and the Olympic Games.

Greece is considered the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, Western philosophy, literature, and theatre. Ancient Greece was organized into independent city-states, later unified by Philip II of Macedon and his son Alexander the Great. Greece became part of the Roman Empire and later the Byzantine Empire, where Greek culture and language were dominant. The Greek Orthodox Church has shaped modern Greek identity. Today Greece is a unitary parliamentary republic and member of the European Union.

Largest city:Athens
Currency code:EUR
ISO code:GR
Parks count
31
Capital
Athens
Area
131,957 km²
Population
10,372,335 (2,025)
Coastal
Island
Mountainous
Landlocked
Park atlas31 parks

Discover Greece's Diverse Protected Landscapes and National Parks

National Parks and Protected Areas of Greece: A Mapped Atlas Exploration

Explore the comprehensive atlas of national parks and protected areas across Greece, offering a structured view of its conservation landscapes. This geography-first approach allows for detailed browsing of protected regions, from mainland territories to its numerous islands. Navigate through Greece's natural heritage, understanding the distribution and significance of its protected territories for further discovery.
A watercolor painting showing a river winding through a mountainous gorge with a stone arch bridge on the right bank.
National parkEpirus

Northern Pindus National Park: A Geographic Survey of Mountain Landscapes in Epirus Greece

Mapped terrain, karst river gorges, and alpine forest ecosystems.

Northern Pindus National Park preserves an extensive mountain environment characterized by steep limestone ridges, the profound Vikos Gorge, and glacial lake basins. Located in the Pindus range of Epirus, this area offers deep insight into the intersection of geological processes, rare wildlife habitats, and traditional human settlements integrated into the mountainous terrain.

Area
157.4 km²
Established
2005
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Northern Pindus National Park Geography
A stylized digital illustration of a deep, green, mountain canyon with steep rock walls, a wooden gazebo in the foreground, and a winding river in the valley below.
National parkGreece

Vikos-Aoös National Park: Deepest Gorge and Protected Mountain Landscape Atlas

Discover protected area boundaries and regional geography in Epirus.

Vikos-Aoös National Park in Greece's Pindus mountains is a premier destination for exploring dramatic natural geography. Best known for the Vikos Gorge, considered the world's deepest canyon relative to its width, the park also features towering alpine peaks like Mount Tymphe, glacial lakes such as Drakolimni, and rich botanical diversity. As a UNESCO Geopark and part of the Natura 2000 network, it safeguards critical habitats, including significant brown bear populations. This park offers a profound look into protected landscapes, offering detailed geographic context and mapped terrain for atlas-based discovery.

Area
126 km²
Established
1973
IUCN
II
Visitors
100K annual
Vikos-Aoös National Park Protected Landscape
Watercolor painting of a mountain range, pine trees, and a small stream in the foreground against a light, misty background.
National parkThessaly

Olympus National Park: Protected Mountain Landscapes and Geographic Mapping of Northern Greece

High mountain terrain, forest zones, and protected boundaries

Olympus National Park preserves the towering summit of Mount Olympus and its surrounding canyons. This record highlights the park's geologic structure, its diverse vegetation zones ranging from Bosnian pine to alpine grasslands, and its status as a cornerstone of the natural geography spanning the borders of Thessaly and Central Macedonia.

Area
39.88 km²
Established
1938
IUCN
II
Visitors
180K annual
Olympus National Park Geography
Watercolor illustration of a coastal landscape with hills, trees, and a body of water
Marine protected areaGreece

National Marine Park of Alonnisos Northern Sporades

Explore Greece's largest marine protected area and its vital ecosystems.

National Marine Park of Alonnisos Northern Sporades, in Greece. Landscapes: islands, coasts, and beaches.

Area
2,260 km²
Established
1992
IUCN
II
Relief
Mixed relief
National Marine Park of Alonnisos Northern Sporades Protected Area
Watercolor illustration of a mountainous landscape with a river, forests, and distant hills
National parkGreece

Pindus National Park: A Protected Greek Mountain Wilderness with Ancient Forests

Explore its rugged terrain, biodiversity, and alpine landscape.

MoriAtlas presents Pindus National Park, a significant protected area in Greece known for its dramatic mountainous terrain, deep valleys, and ancient old-growth forests. This page details its geographic context, featuring rugged highland landscapes, serpentine soils, and vital habitats for species like the Eurasian brown bear. Understand its place within the Pindus mountain range and its importance as a mapped wilderness area for conservation.

Area
69.27 km²
Established
1966
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Pindus National Park Protected Area
A soft, watercolor painting of a mountain range in the distance, featuring a band of evergreen trees in the midground and a grassy foreground on a plain white background.
National parkGreece

Mount Parnassus National Park

A protected national park blending karst geology and mountain ecosystems.

Mount Parnassus National Park, in Greece. Landscapes: mountains, caves, and karst.

Relief
Mountain
Climate
Mediterranean
Scope
Terrestrial
Water
Minor water
Parc national du Mont Parnasse Protected Area
Watercolor painting of a wide, rolling landscape with a forested horizon and distant mountains, rendered in soft, muted tones of pink, green, and gold on a white background.
Natural monumentLesvos

Lesvos Petrified Forest: Protected Volcanic Fossil Landscapes and Aegean Geological Atlas

Natural monument and ancient Miocene fossil forest zones in western Lesvos, Greece.

This protected natural monument preserves an early Miocene forest transformed into stone by volcanic activity. The landscape features fossilized coniferous trunks, including rare upright specimens, scattered throughout volcanic deposits and coastal andesite outcrops on the island of Lesvos. It serves as a vital reference for the geological history of the North Aegean region.

Area
150 km²
Established
1985
Relief
Upland
Climate
Subtropical
Lesvos Petrified Forest Protected Landscape
Watercolor illustration of green fields, clusters of trees, distant mountains, and a light yellow sky
National parkEastern Macedonia and Thrace

Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli Forest National Park: Protected Landscape Atlas and Raptor Habitat

Mapped terrain and protected area context in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace.

This canonical entry for Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli Forest National Park provides a structured atlas view of its protected landscape. Understand the park's geographic setting within Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, its mapped boundaries, and its significance as a critical sanctuary for raptors across Europe. Explore the diverse natural terrain that defines this protected area and its ecological importance.

Area
428 km²
Established
2006
IUCN
VI
Visitors
50K annual
Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli Forest National Park Protected Landscape
A watercolor painting showing a panoramic landscape with green hills, distant mountains, and water, set against a plain white background.
National parkGreece

Samaria National Park: Geological Landscape and Protected Area Atlas in Crete, Greece

Mapping the dramatic White Mountain canyon and coastal descent

Samaria National Park stands as a major protected landmark in Greece, defined by a tectonic gorge that bisects the White Mountains. This atlas entry covers the park boundary, the distinct vertical limestone cliffs of the Iron Gates, and the transition from mountain plateau to the Mediterranean coastline.

Area
4.848 km²
Established
1962
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Mediterranean
Samaria National Park Protected Landscape
Watercolor illustration of a mountain range with greenery and distant peaks under a light sky
Marine protected areaGreece

National Marine Park of Zakynthos: Detailed Protected Marine Area & Geographic Context

Mapping Zakynthos's protected marine territory and regional geography

Investigate the National Marine Park of Zakynthos, a distinguished marine protected area situated in Greece. This dedicated page provides detailed insights into its protected landscape, focusing on its mapped geographic extent and its significance within the Mediterranean. Users can explore the specific boundaries of this protected marine territory and understand its place in the wider regional geography, enhancing atlas-based discovery of Greece's conservation areas.

IUCN
II
Scope
Marine
Water
Water-dominated
National Marine Park of Zakynthos Protected Area
Digital illustration of an ancient Greek temple ruins on a coastal cliff above the sea with islands in the distance.
National parkGreece

Sounio National Park: Protected Coastal Geography and Mediterranean Terrain in Greece

A rugged maritime landscape on the Attica headland

Sounio National Park occupies the dramatic southernmost tip of the Attica peninsula in Greece. The protected area features vertical limestone cliffs, scrub-covered coastal hills, and a strategic headland overlooking the Aegean. This atlas entry provides a detailed look at the park boundaries, surrounding maritime geography, and the unique integration of classical heritage sites within an exposed Mediterranean conservation zone.

Area
0.75 km²
Established
1974
Relief
Upland
Climate
Mediterranean
Sounio National Park Geography and Maps
Watercolor painting of a lake landscape with marshy foreground reeds, distant hills, and soft pastel colors.
Protected areaCentral Macedonia

Lake Kerkini Protected Area: Geography and Wetland Mapping in Central Macedonia

A significant reservoir within a mountain-framed basin

Lake Kerkini functions as a vital wetland habitat in the Central Macedonia region of Greece. Created as a reservoir along the Strymon River, it serves as a central waypoint for migratory species while providing a structured landscape of water, reed beds, and riverside forest. This atlas entry covers its geographic boundaries and its character as a working ecosystem shaped by both natural features and agricultural heritage.

Area
75 km²
Established
1932
Relief
Mixed relief
Climate
Mediterranean
Lake Kerkini Protected Area Map
View All Protected Areas in Greece
Landscape and environment

Understand how Greece is shaped by terrain, ecosystems, and seasonal conditions

Greece geography, nature, climate, and landscape context for park-focused travel research

Explore the physical geography, natural setting, and climate patterns of Greece through a location-first overview built for travel research, national park discovery, and broader regional context. This section helps explain how landscapes, habitats, and environmental conditions shape what people search for, where they travel, and how they experience protected areas in Greece.

Greece geography and landscape

Greece occupies the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. It shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the east. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Sea of Crete and Mediterranean Sea to the south. The country spans thousands of islands across nine traditional geographic regions and has the longest coastline in the Mediterranean basin.

Greece nature and environment

Greece features diverse landscapes including mountainous regions (the Pindus mountains), islands with varied terrain, coastal areas, and fertile plains. The country has numerous protected areas, national parks, and marine reserves supporting Mediterranean ecosystems.

Greece climate and seasonal conditions

Greece has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Coastal areas benefit from sea breezes, while mountainous regions experience colder temperatures and snowfall in winter.

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Ways to explore Greece

Useful phrases, related topics, and discovery prompts connected to Greece.
greece country informationgreece location and geographygreece population and capitalgreece history and culturegreece islands and tourismgreece countryhellenic republicsoutheast europebalkansmediterranean islandsancient greeceathens greece
Park map

Explore the geographic distribution of Greece's protected areas, from its mainland mountains to the Aegean and Ionian seas.

Greece National Parks Map: Explore Protected Areas and Conservation Landscapes

Preview the geographical locations of Greece's national parks and designated protected areas, understanding their spatial relationships across the Hellenic Republic. This country-level map provides essential atlas context for exploring conservation landscapes, guiding your navigation through Greece's diverse terrain and marine environments.
Open Full Greece Parks Map

Explore common questions regarding the geographic distribution and protected landscapes across Greece.

Frequently Asked Questions About National Parks and Protected Areas in Greece

Gain valuable insights into the national parks and marine protected areas found across Greece's diverse mainland and island territories. These frequently asked questions provide essential geographic context and detailed information for understanding Greece's unique conservation landscapes and park systems.
Other countries

Explore the Atlas of Protected Areas in Southeast Europe, comparing Greece's landscapes with neighboring nations.

Discover National Parks in Countries Near Greece and Across the Wider Balkan Geography

Beyond Greece's national parks, browse protected areas across neighboring Balkan countries and the wider Mediterranean region to understand regional conservation landscapes. This country-level atlas view offers structured geographic context for diverse ecosystems, from coastal marine parks to mountain wilderness, providing comprehensive discovery.

Albania: parks and protected areas

Parks and protected areas in Albania, including Butrint and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe.

29 parks
Albania National Parks and Protected Areas

North Macedonia: parks and protected areas

Parks and protected areas in North Macedonia, including Lake Ohrid and Mavrovo.

4 parks
North Macedonia National Parks Atlas
View All MoriAtlas Countries

Protected area types

Continue Exploring Greece's Protected Area Designations and Park Geography

Delve deeper into the specific classification of protected areas across Greece. Understanding the distinctions between national parks, marine protected areas, and other categories provides crucial geographic context and supports detailed atlas exploration of the country's natural landscapes. Use this designation hub to navigate into the granular details of Greece's protected territories and their mapped distributions.

Greece Park Designations and Protected Areas
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