
Southeast
Gulf of California
Mapping protected islands and deep-sea terrain in Mexico
Gulf of California, in Mexico. Landscapes: coasts, beaches, and cliffs.
- Area
- 177,000 km²
- Established
- 2005
- Relief
- Mixed relief
- Climate
- Subtropical
Map and explore nearby island reserves and regional protected marine territories
Trace the geographic distribution of protected lands surrounding Isla San Pedro Mártir within the central Gulf of California. This collection highlights nearby island reserves and coastal protected areas, providing a clearer view of the regional landscape and marine geography across the Sonoran coastal zone.
Related tags
A remote, uninhabited Gulf of California island prized for its seabird colonies and rugged volcanic shoreline.
Isla San Pedro Martir is a small, uninhabited island in the central Gulf of California, located roughly midway between the coast of Baja California and the Sonoran mainland of Mexico. It is the most isolated island in the gulf, sitting more than 50 km from either the peninsula or the Sonora coast. The island's arid, rocky terrain and surrounding cold, productive waters support one of the most important seabird breeding colonies in the region, as well as rich marine biodiversity. In the mid-2000s, the island was included among a broader set of protected islands and marine zones of the Gulf of California that were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, recognizing both its natural value and its role within a larger network of Gulf islands. The island remains uninhabited, with the nearest mainland settlement being Bahia de Kino on the Sonoran coast, roughly 60 km away. Because of the combined value of its bird colonies, its isolation, and the exceptional marine productivity that surrounds it, Isla San Pedro Martir is widely regarded as one of the most ecologically significant small islands in the Gulf of California.
See the ranked park cluster in its geographic setting
Geographic proximity and environmental comparison across regional park landscapes

Southeast
Mapping protected islands and deep-sea terrain in Mexico
Gulf of California, in Mexico. Landscapes: coasts, beaches, and cliffs.

Northwest
Explore its national park status and regional context in Baja California.
Delve into San Lorenzo Marine Archipelago National Park, a key protected area contributing to Baja California's diverse geography. As a national park, its mapped boundaries and unique landscape characteristics provide essential data for atlas exploration and understanding regional conservation efforts. This entry focuses on the park's identity as a mapped protected entity, ideal for researchers and explorers seeking structured geographic insights into natural reserves.

Northwest
Coastal desert, volcanic islands, and Sea of Cortez marine channels
Spanning 1,500 square miles, this biosphere reserve preserves the dramatic transition from the arid Baja California desert to the deep, productive waters of the Gulf of California. The protected area encompasses a diverse chain of volcanic islands, including Isla Ángel de la Guarda, and supports high biological productivity driven by deep submarine canyons and marine currents.

Southwest
Coastal lagoons, tidal channels, and desert ecosystems.
Examine the geographic boundaries and landscape features of San Ignacio Lagoon. This protected coastal nursery provides a rare desert-to-sea interface, characterized by shallow tidal flats, narrow channels, and expansive arid terrain within the Baja California Peninsula.
Southeast
Explore its mapped boundaries and regional context.
Bahía de Loreto National Park, in Baja California Sur, Mexico. Landscapes: beaches, cliffs, and islands.
East
Foothill bushland between the Aros and Bavispe River valleys
Northern Jaguar Reserve represents a key protected block of dry tropical bushland in the Sierra Madre foothills of Sonora. This map-focused profile examines the topography, drainage systems, and structural habitat corridors that support one of the northernmost wild jaguar populations within a transition zone of mountain slopes and river-fed canyons.

Northwest
Exploring the diverse arid terrain of the Baja California peninsula
Valle de los Cirios represents a premier protected landscape in Mexico, characterized by its iconic cirio cactus woodlands and deep mountain sierras. The reserve connects vast stretches of desert habitat from the Pacific coast to the Gulf of California, creating a unique geographic corridor for endemic species and wide-ranging desert mammals.
Northeast
Mapped protected forest tracts across Sonora ranges
Spanning five distinct mountain tracts in Sonora, this wildlife reserve preserves rare pine-oak forest communities within the Sierra Madre Occidental. Learn how these ridges and basins act as a vital hydrological anchor for the Yaqui River and provide critical corridors for wildlife through the diverse, transition-heavy terrain of northern Mexico.
East
Expansive pine-oak forest habitat in Chihuahua, Mexico
Covering over 4,000 square kilometers, the Tutuaca Flora and Fauna Protection Area acts as a critical link in the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain spine. This wildlife reserve preserves dense pine-oak woodlands, rugged canyons, and high-elevation watersheds that characterize the biodiversity of northwestern Mexico. The area plays a vital role in sustainable resource management and habitat connectivity between Chihuahua and neighboring regions.

East
Explore protected lands within Ocampo Municipality.
Basaseachic Falls National Park serves as a key protected area within Ocampo Municipality, Mexico. This page provides detailed geographic information and mapped boundaries, essential for understanding its landscape context and its significance as a national park. Dive into the atlas-style data to appreciate the park's protected terrain and its contribution to the regional geography, offering a factual discovery experience.
Northeast
A significant wildlife reserve in the Sierra Madre Occidental
Spanning the transition from high montane forests to semi arid desert, Campo Verde Flora and Fauna Protection Area represents a core component of Mexico's northern conservation network. Documented for its endemic flora and fauna, this wildlife reserve provides a rare look at the ecological mosaic of the Sierra Madre Occidental region.

East
Detailed atlas view of the Sonora biodiversity enclave and canyon systems.
Spanning over 92,000 hectares in Sonora, this protected area is defined by its dramatic transition from coastal plains to the Sierra Madre range. The geography centers on the deep, moisture-trapping barrancas of the Cuchujaqui River, which sustain a rare mixture of Neotropical and temperate species. Examine the structural complexity of these forested slopes and river-carved valleys that function as a essential habitat for large predators and diverse flora alike.

Northwest
National park boundaries and natural terrain in Baja California.
Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park is a vital protected landscape situated in Baja California. This destination offers users a focused atlas exploration of its national park status, detailing its geographic setting and mapped protected area. Understand the park's specific place within the region, examining its natural terrain and boundaries for a clear geographic context, essential for any structured discovery of Mexico's conserved lands.

North
Explore the natural terrain and regional context of this national park.
Saguaro National Park offers a focused exploration of a specific protected landscape, highlighting its unique geographic features and mapped boundaries within Pima County. This detail page provides an atlas perspective, allowing for a deep dive into the park's natural terrain and its regional significance. Understand the protected area's identity and its place within the wider geographical context.
East
An expansive mountain wildlife reserve in Chihuahua, Mexico.
Spanning over 2,200 square kilometers, this reserve preserves vital pine and oak forest ecosystems in the Sierra Tarahumara. The area is defined by its deep canyons, high-elevation forested ridgelines, and important role in safeguarding temperate montane habitats within northwestern Mexico.

North
Sky island ecosystems and mountainous desert terrain in Arizona
This protected landscape encompasses the core of the Rincon Mountains, defining a classic triangular range oriented southwest to northeast. The wilderness serves as a vital ecological bridge, rising from arid Sonoran lowlands to cool, high-elevation montane forests. Its boundaries protect an intricate system of ridges and canyons that support isolated relict plant communities, offering a distinct study in regional desert mountain geography.

North
Protecting diverse habitats from Sonoran desert lowlands to high mountain forests.
Located in the Santa Catalina Mountains, Pusch Ridge Wilderness preserves a significant vertical gradient of ecosystems. This wildlife reserve features steep canyons and granite uplifts, providing an essential habitat for Desert Bighorn Sheep while illustrating the distinct Sky Island geography found across the southern Arizona region.

North
Mapped geography and terrain of the Galiuro range
Trace the uplifted slabs and eroded canyons that define Galiuro Wilderness. This protected area rises from the Arizona plains to reveal a complex geography of brushy slopes, spring-fed riparian zones, and sky-high summit vistas.

Southeast
Protected mangrove lagoon landscapes in Baja California Sur
Discover the ecological significance of Área de protección de flora y fauna Balandra, a protected coastal area near La Paz. This site features a unique convergence of mangrove forests, shallow sandy bays, and arid desert coastal scrub that defines its status as a significant wildlife reserve in northwestern Mexico.

Southeast
Sand barriers, mangrove fringes, and arid dune systems.
El Mogote is a defining landform of the Bay of La Paz, showcasing the intersection of extreme arid environments and sheltered estuarine habitats. This protected area provides a distinct study of coastal morphology, where wind-driven dunes meet the quiet, vital channels of a Ramsar-recognized wetland system that sustains regional marine health.
Geographic measurements, not driving distances
Calculated between the nearest points of both park boundaries.
Estimated from one mapped park location to the nearest boundary of the other park.
Estimated between the mapped locations of both parks.
Open the detailed geographic profile of Isla San Pedro Mártir to visualize its protected boundaries and terrain within the MoriAtlas ecosystem. Understand the natural significance of this remote island through its rocky topography and protected marine surroundings.